Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LGA 3102
KBSR SYLLABUS
Learners are encouraged to read extensively outside the classroom for enjoyment and information. This will not only improve their proficiency in the language but will also help them to become independent and efficient readers.
KBSR SYLLABUS
3.9 Read and enjoy simple stories and poems and respond to them by talking about the people, animals and moral values in the story or poem relating the story or poem to ones life; 3.10 Read simple texts and predict outcomes at a level suited to learners ability; 3.11 Read simple texts and make inferences, and draw conclusions
KBSR SYLLABUS
EARLY STRUCTURED READING (ENGLISH
HOUR)
EXTENSIVE READING
Reading as Backbone of The English Hour The National English Hour has as its base a reading programme based on an established reading scheme. The MOE uses 2 schemes: - The Ladybird Series - The Sound Start Series
The aim of the National English Hour is to bring up attainment levels in English, beginning with Tahap 1.
Step 4
10 mins
Summing up
Step 3
Step 1
15 mins
Shared Reading or Shared Writing
Step 2
20 mins
Teacher works with 2 groups per day on a specific area that needs attention.
15 mins
10 mins
15 mins
Summing up Shared Reading
20 mins 15 mins
Focused Word Work
What it is
In the English hour, classroom time is structured into set activities every 15 to 20 minutes. Teachers spend the time reading with the pupils either as a whole class or in groups and pupils are not asked to cope with reading on their own before they are ready. The Management of the English Hour contains: a time structure a class management structure The advantage for pupils The class routine is clear and predictable and pupils know what is expected of them. The advantage for teachers The common structure allows teachers to share lesson plans, especially when it involves a particular book.
Time Allotment
Pupils are interacting with the teacher of the time and doing individual work only of the time. Pupil-teacher interaction takes place during the shared reading, focused word work and plenary sessions.
10 mins 15 mins
Shared Reading
Summing up
20 mins
The interaction is of high quality because teachers have planned out what they have to do and how they will occupy every minute of the lesson.
Because the time is so structured, there is a sense of urgency, the pace is lively and pupils are on their toes every second of the time hence there is said to be high pupil engagement.
EXTENSIVE READING PROGRAMME FOR NATIONAL SCHOOLS AND NATIONAL TYPE SCHOOLS YEAR 3 AND 4
AIMS
The programme is aimed at helping
pupils improve their English through reading simple fiction and non-fiction books.
in selected schools.
suitable books.
An extensive reading programme. A programme for pupils of Year 3 and 4. Pupils read about 45 50 books a year. Books comprise fiction (40%) and non-fiction/ factual texts (60%). A class-based programme. Pupils select what they want to read. Keep a record of the books read. Reading is done outside the classroom. Pupils talk about the books read to their friends.
Fiction
Non-Fiction
OBJECTIVES
Increase vocabulary
6. Reading materials are well within the linguistic competence of the pupils. 7. Reading is individual and silent. 8. Reading speed is usually faster rather than slower. 9. Teachers orient pupils to the goals of the programme, explain the methodology, keep track of what each pupil reads, and guide pupils. 10.The teacher is a role model of a reader for pupils.
increases vocabulary
dealing with repeated elements in texts (concept, knowledge & sentence structure
AN OVERVIEW
Research shows that children learn better on their own, actively and in-depth about something via Childrens Literature
Childrens literature can be divided into 5 main categories namely: Fiction Non- fiction Folktales Biography Poems
To help pupils improve their English through reading simple fiction To provide a continuum for the literature component introduced in secondary school To create an enjoyable learning environment
Objectives
To instil and inculcate the reading habit among pupils. To enrich pupils vocabulary and language content. To enhance pupils thinking skills. To promote cultural understanding in the Malaysian context To improve English language proficiency of pupils. To provide lively, enjoyable and high-interest readings.
2. 3.
4.
YEAR 4
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMME
Year 4 pupils - provided 3 books to read.
Pupils need to read 3 books in a year 1 book every 3 months At any one time, pupils will have one book to read. Implementation in the classroom: books on rotation basis. 4A 4B 4C
Jan - April Title 1 Title 2 Title 1 Title 3 Title 3 Title 2 Title 1
May July
August Sept
Title 3
Title 2
Kedah, Pulau Pinang Perak, Selangor Wilayah Persekutuan Negeri Sembilan Johor, Melaka
Year 4 (SJK)
All States
1. Caught in the Act - Patricia Sealey Johor Central Store 2. The Old House- Sandra Clayton Rekatext Publishing 3. A Wise Man- Chan Siew Mei Mika Canggih
YEAR 5
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMME Year 5 pupils - provided with 3 books to read. Pupils need to read 3 books in a year 1 book every 3 months At any one time, pupils will have one book to read.
May July
August Sept
Title 3
Title 2
Title 1
Title 3
Title 2
Title 1
2. Anansi and Turtle Share Dinner Della Rowland (McGraw-Hill) Unipress Distributor
3. Poems in Your Pocket Debble Powell & Andrea B. (Prentice Hall)- Sakata Profound Technologies 4. What You Wish For Ann Thomas (Rigby) Bright Publications 5. The Walking Box and Other Stories - Judy Ling (Pearson) Mutiara Cemerlang 6. In The Mirror- Richard Brown and Kate Ruttle (Cambridge) Ultimate Edition
Kedah, Pulau Pinang Perlis, Perak, Selangor Wilayah Persekutuan, Negeri Sembilan Johor, Melaka
Year 5 (SJK)
All States
1. The Race for the Cup Barbara Mitchelhill (Rigby) Pustaka Kamza 2. The Elves and the Shoemaker- Margaret Nash (Heinemann) Ikhtiar Resources 3. Changing Days- Jill Eggleton (Edutech Publisher)-
YEAR 6
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMME
Pupils - provided with 2 books to read. Pupils need to read 2 books in a year 1 book every 4 months At any one time, pupils will have one book to read. Implementation in the classroom: books on rotation basis.
3. Dans Secret Weapon Therese Rea (Rigby Heinemann)- Alpha Sigma Sdn. Bhd. 4. Clever Katya Julia Donaldson (Ginn & Company) Johore Central Store Sdn. Bhd.
5. The Case of the Missing Maths Teacher Suzanne Weyn (McGraw Hill) - Refined Contour Sdn. Bhd.
6. Shorty Christine Rule SP Smart Resources Sdn. Bhd.
3.11 3.12
Learning Gains
It allows children to learn new ideas and knowledge. It adds to their understanding of concepts. It allows children to understand cultural traditions and values and issues in life. It allows children to develop respect for self and others. It encourages them to become aware of their audience.
Language Gains
It helps children develop an awareness of how language works in communication. It helps them develop an understanding of the meaning of words. It allows them to experience new ways of using language that bridges the gap between written and spoken language. It allows them to experience the form of narratives. The End
Identify numerals 0 to 10 correctly Identify upper case letters ( A-Z correctly) Write lower case alphabets /a/ to /z/ correctly Write numbers 0 to 10 correctly Identify numerals 11 to 20 correctly Copy words correctly Copy phrases and simple sentences correctly Listen to and follow simple instructions verbally Listen to and follow simple instructions in the written form Read simple words
NOTES During term 1, ELiTE will be carried out by English Language, Science and mathematics teachers. During term 2 the ELiTE programme will be only carried out during the English Language periods. Science and Mathematics will start with their respective Year 1 curriculum.
NOTES Mastery concept of learning will be used for ELiTE. Pupils need to master a unit before they move on to the next. Pupils will begin with alphabets and move on to words using the an integrated approach which includes the phonics approach. After this they will venture into phrases and eventually go on to simple sentences of 3 to 5 words.
Unit 4
Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7
World of Self
World of Knowledge
World of Stories
iv. appreciate and demonstrate understanding of English language literary or creative works for enjoyment; and
v. use correct and appropriate rules of grammar in speech and writing.
The standards for language arts in Year 1 and 2 will explore the power of story, rhyme and song to activate pupils imagination and interest, thus encouraging them to use English language widely. This component will ensure that they benefit from hearing and using language from fictional as well as nonfictional sources. Through fun-filled and meaningful activities in this component, pupils will gain a rich and invaluable experience in using the English language. When taught well, pupils will take pride in their success. They will also benefit strongly from consistent praise for effort and achievement by the teachers with the aim of making their learning as rewarding as possible. Pupils will also be encouraged to plan, prepare and produce simple creative works. In addition, the Language Arts module also provides pupils an opportunity to integrate, experiment and apply what they have learnt in the other modules in funfilled, activity-based and meaningful experiences.
Performance
Know basic skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing Know and understand words, phrases and sentences heard spoken, read and written Know, understand and apply knowledge obtained through listening, speaking, reading and writing Apply knowledge obtained through listening, speaking, reading and writing in various situations using good manners Demonstrate well the ability to apply the knowledge of listening, speaking, reading and writing for various purposes using admirable manners Appreciate literary works by performing and presenting ideas using exemplary manners
2. Cultural Enrichment
Literary works (novels, plays, short stories, etc.) facilitate understanding how communication takes place in a particular country. It presents a full and colourful setting in which characters from many social/regional backgrounds can be described. A reader can discover the way the characters in such literary works see the world outside (their thoughts, feelings, customs, traditions, possessions; what they buy, believe in, fear, enjoy; how they speak and behave in different settings.) Literature is best regarded as a complement to other materials used to develop the learners understanding into the country whose language is being learned. Literature adds a lot to the cultural grammar of the learners.
3. Language Enrichment
Literature provides learners with a wide range of individual lexical or syntactic items. Students become familiar with many features of the written lang., reading a substantial and contextualized body of text. They learn about the syntax & discourse functions of sentences, the variety of possible structures, the different ways of connecting ideas, which develop & enrich their own writing skills. Students also become more productive & adventurous when they begin to perceive the richness & diversity of the language they are trying to learn & begin to make use of some of that potential themselves. They improve their communicative & cultural competence in the authentic richness, naturalness of the authentic texts.
4. Personal Involvement
Literature can be useful in the language learning process owing to the personal involvement it fosters in the reader. Once the student reads a literary text, he begins to inhabit the text & is drawn into the text. Understanding the meanings of lexical items or phrases becomes less significant than pursuing the development of the story. The student becomes enthusiastic to find out what happens as events unfold via the climax; he feels close to certain characters and shares their emotional responses. This can have beneficial effects upon the whole language learning process.