PRONOUNS (KATA GANTI ORANG)

Ada 7 bentuk pronouns (kata ganti orang dalam bahasa Inggris

Ke-tujuh pronouns itu adalah:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Subject pronouns (kata ganti subjek) Object pronouns (kata ganti objek) Possessive Adjective (kata sifat kepunyaan) Possessive pronouns (kata aganti kepunyaan) Reflexive pronouns (kata ganti refleksif) Relative Pronouns (kata ganti penghubung) Indefinite Pronouns ( kata ganti tak tentu)

Subject pronouns

Object pronouns

Possessive Possessive Reflexive Adjectives Pronouns Pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns

I you He

me you him

my your his

mine yours his

myself Yourself himself

who / whom/ whose/ that

She
We They it

her
us them it

her
our their its

hers
ours theirs its

herself
ourselves themselv es itself Which /whose / that

everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone Nobody, no one

Anything, everything something nothing

Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns

Subject Pronouns: She gave him her card herself. They say that she controls him. Object Pronouns We met her yesterday. Mary studies English with me.

Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Adjectives My books are on the table. They dont find their bags. Possessive Pronouns That is your book and it is hers. Jane is a friend of mine.

Reflective Pronouns
He cut himself while shaving. I looked myself for the missing cards. He made this bag himself. My mother likes to shop by herself.

Continued

1. Everyone has his or her own car. 2. Somebody has left his or her car in the parking lot. 3. Has anyone left his or her book on the table? 4. No one on this bus seems to know his or her way around this part of Jakarta.

Relative Pronouns
Subject Object Possessive

Persons

Who That Which That

Who(m) That Which That

Whose

Things

Whose Of which

Continued
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Johns children who all graduate from college, came home for his eightieth birthday. The woman whom I saw told me to come back next week. John, whose luggage was lost by the airlines, put in an insurance claim. He bought all the books which are required for the course. She prefers to watch movies that make her cry. They live in a house whose walls were made of glass.

Indefinite Pronouns
Every: everybody, everyone, everything Some: somebody, someone, something Any : anybody, anyone, anything No : nobody, no one, nothing. Every, some,any, and no are singular.

Continued
Examples: 1. Everyone has his or her own car. 2. Somebody has let his or her car in the parking lot. 3. Has anyone left his or her book on the table? 4. No one on this bus seems to know his or her ay around this part of Jakarta.

Exercises
Choose the correct form. 1. Jane is older than (I, me) but (she, her) isnt as tall as (I, me) am. 2. (Our, ours) house isnt as big as (their, theirs), but (our, ours) is much more comfortable. 3. MY children are too young to look after (them, themselves)

Continued.
4. Dont blame (you, yourself); (it, its) wasnt (your, yours) mistakes. 5. He called Susan last night and gave (she, her) the message. 6. To understand ancient Egypt, Dr. Malcolm has studied its hieroglyphics and tried to interpret (itself, them) 7. Everybody in this class has already completed (their, his or her) homework.

Continued
8. Ahmed left the matter entirely up to (he, him) and ( I, me). 9. In the crowd were several recruits (who, which) are regarded as excellent prospects for next years team. 10. John, Mary and ((He, Him) rode their bikes all the way to the lake. 11. I dont want anybody but (she, her) working on this project.

Continued

12. (Whose, Whos) your best friend now? 13. (Whose, Whos) book is that? 14. Mark wants you to return that bag of (his, him) which you borrowed last month. 15. According to Sarah and (he, him), this is the best course youll ever take.