QR Code

One Dimension QR Code

 Introduction of Bar Code
Nowadays, technologies of bar code become widely
used. It is the advantage thing to give us the information
of goods such as names, prize or number of stock, etc.
The majority of the popular bar code is one-dimension
[1D] bar code.
Even though one-dimension bar code are widely
used, it still has limitation of the storage. So capability for
store the information is developed such as increasing
number of bar code digits or laying out multiple bar code.
Thence two-dimension [2D] bar code is in vented.
Type of Two-Dimension[2D] Bar Code
1. Stack Bar Code
• PDF417 → was developed in 1992 by Symbol
Technology in U.S.A. The maximum storage is 2,710
Numeric 1,859 Alphanumeric 1,018 Binary and 554
Kanji.
2. Matrix Bar Code
• Maxi Code → was developed by Oniplanar Company in
U.S.A. The maximum storage is 138 Numeric 93
Alphanumeric.
• Data Matrix → was developed by RVSI Acuity Cimatric
U.S.A. in1989
• QR Code → was developed by Denso Wave Company
of Japan in 1994. QR Code is stand for “Quick Respond
Code”, it mean high speed scan.
 • What is QR Code stand for ?
• What does QR Code come from ?
• What is QR Code used for ?
• How benefit of QR Code ?
• How to use QR Code ?

Let’s get the knowledge about QR Code!!!!

The Structure of QR Code
• Encoded Regions: is the part to
store the code in the matrix style
which can join for carry the data
infinity. And it has the Error
Correction.
• Function Pattern
– Finder Pattern: contains the
rectangular at three corners,
upper-right, upper-left and lower-
left which help to check position of
QR Code for analysis.
– Timings Pattern: the material for
join Finder Pattern at three corners
to help for estimate and analyze
the symbol.
– Format Information: are around
the finder pattern and has the data
for error correction.
 Finding pattern
Timing pattern

Format information
Encoded regions
http:// reader.keywa.com
1

2
http://reader.kaywa.
com/
• F:\qr code\2.bmp
• F:\qr code\4.bmp
 Feature of QR code
1. Rectangular shape
contains module of data
from 21x 21 to 177x177
modules.

*** Module refer to black and white dot which are

the data of QR Code
2. Small printout size
QR code contains the
data for horizontally and
vertically
3. High capacity Encoding data
QR code can carry all type of data, such as numeric and
alphabetic characters, Kana, Kanji, Hiragana, symbols,
binary and control codes

QR code data capacity

Numeric only Max 7,089
Characters
Alphanumeric Max 4,296
Characters
Binary ( 8 bit ) Max 2,953
Characters
Kanji, full-width Kana Max 1,817
Characters
4. Kanji and Kana Capability
QR code can encode 13 bits, more than
other 2D barcode 20%
5. Readable from any direction in 360 degree
QR code can read at any direction for 360 degree. QR
codes has the finder pattern which is used to indicate
this code
6. Reading of QR code
We can read with the both of reading machine and
mobile phone for mobile phone. We use 3G system and
install reading code program such as Quickmark and
I-nigma
7. Structured append feature
The large QR code can be divided into multiple data
areas
8. Error correction capability
QR code has error correction capability to restore if the
QR code is dirty or damaged. For prevent information lost

QR code error correction capability

Level L Approximate 7%
Level M Approximate 15%
Level Q Approximate 25%
Level H Approximate 30%
Raising this level improves error correction capability
but increase the amount of data QR code size.
 QR code standardization
October, 1997 Approved as AIM International (Automatic Identification
Manufactures International) standard (ISS – QR Code)
March, 1988 Approved as JEIDA (Japanese Electronic Industry Development
Association)
Standard (JEIDA - 55)
January, 1999 Approved as JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) standard (JIS X
0510)
June, 2000 Approved as ISO international standard (ISO / IEC18004)
November, 2004 Micro QR Code is approved as JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards)
Standard (JIS X 0510)
 Translation of QR code
• QR code much have censor to take the 2
dimensions information. That censor is CCD or
CMOS camera. In addition, camera can analyze
information such as alignment, contrast /
brightness or threshold
 Usage
QR code can be classify into 2 types

1. Directly using
Like price of product or personal information
2. Indirectly using
That mean use QR code give name of website or phone number
then, use mobile phone to link into information by consumer use
mobile phone to take a QR code photograph, then reading program
in mobile phone will analyze the information. Next mobile phone will
ask you to link web address or phone number or not? If we accept
answer, mobile phone will link to web address or phone number and
then give information about that product and producer to your
mobile phone.
Quick mark is the new software. It has developed for use in
open architecture of simple for example….
ACT Inc. pattern
Manufacturing
Manufacturing: Process Control System for
Electronic Circuit Boards
Logistic: Shipping Control System
System For Contract Lenses

System For Glasses

Sales: Seles Management

 The Other Case Studies

TestProperty
Speciment
Access
Advertising
Control
Management
Inventory
the System
product
Control
SystemSystem
 Group Member
• Mister Pasuta Poeiam ID No.50050535
Video producer
• Miss Piyanath Yutharat ID No.50050541
Find Data & picture
• Miss Saraya Yamnasak ID No.50050550
Do the conclusion
• Mister Wisawut Nichanon ID No.50050564
Video producer
• Miss Chanapa Puntusak ID No.50050570
Do the power point
• Miss Pornrin Jintanavasan ID No.50050574
Translator & find data
• Miss Pimploy Ruthchasenee ID No.50050579
Do the report & find the picture
Let’s see the “END” of this story.