IC engines & GT

307-F PPT-01

IC engines & GT
Syllabus: Books:
Sections A, B,C & D

Text Books: 1.Internal Combustion Engines V. Ganesan, Pub.-Tata

McGraw-Hill. 2.Gas Turbines - V. Ganesan, Pub.- Tata McGraw Hill. 3. Engineering fundamental of the I.C.Engine Willard W.Pulkrabek, Pub.-PHI,India

Reference Books:
1. Internal Combustion Engines & Air pollution- Obert E.F, Pub.-Hopper & Row Pub., New York 2. Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals- John B. Heywood, Pub.McGraw Hill.

IC engines & GT
Introduction:
Energy conversion: An engine Heat Engine

Air standard Cycles:

. Internal combustion engine(IC Engine) and external combustion engine (EC Engine) . Classification of Heat Engines

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 01:
Write a short note on classification of heat engines.

IC engines & GT

307F PPT 02

IC engines & GT
. Engine components and Nomenclature

IC engines & GT
. Cycles of operation in four stroke I.C. Engines. . Comparison of SI and CI Engines. . Two stroke engine. . Comparison of four and two stroke engines. . Classification of IC Engines

 Assignment no 02:
a) Comparison of SI and CI Engines. b) Comparison of four and two stroke engines.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-03

IC engines & GT
.Wankle Engine

IC engines & GT
. Assumptions made in air standard cycle. . Carnot cycle . Otto cycle. . Diesel cycle

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 03: a) Write a note on Wankel Engine.
b) Write down assumptions made for air standard cycles.

IC engines & GT

307-F PPT-04

IC engines & GT
. Dual combustion cycle.
. Comparison of Otto, diesel and dual combustion cycles. . Sterling and Ericsson cycles.

 Assignment no 04:
Explain diesel combustion cycle with diagram. Derive expression for its efficiency and work done.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-05

IC engines & GT
. Air standard efficiency
. Specific work output. . Specific weight, work ratio. . Mean effective pressure; . Deviation of actual engine cycle from ideal cycle.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 05:
Define air standard efficiency, specific work output, specific work ratio and mean effective pressure.

IC engines & GT

307-F PPT-06

IC engines & GT
Carburetion, fuel Injection and Ignition systems:
. Various types of fuels used . Qualities of engine fuels. . Mixture requirements for various operating conditions in S.I.Engines. . Elementary carburetor.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 06:
Describe an elementary carburetor. Draw its sketch and label parts.

IC engines & GT

307-F PPT-07

IC engines & GT

Injection:
. Functions . Parts of an injection system . Requirements of a diesel injection system, types of injection systems . Petrol injection, requirements of ignition system;

 Assignment no 07:
Describe injection system for petrol engine.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-08

IC engines & GT
. Types of ignition systems, . Firing order . Ignition timing . Spark Plug.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 08:
Draw a neat sketch of spark plug and label its parts. Also write a note on spark plug.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-09

IC engines & GT
Combustion in I.C. Engines :
. S.I. engines; Ignition limits . Stages of combustion in S.I. Engines . Ignition lag.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 09:
What is ignition lag?

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-10

IC engines & GT
. Velocity of flame propagation . Knocking in SI engines . Combustion chambers in SI Engines . Combustion in CI Engines . Stages of combustion in CI engines . Detonation . Effects of engine variables on detonation, theories of detonation . Octane rating of fuels.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 10:
What is detonation in petrol engine.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-11

IC engines & GT
. Pre-ignition . Combustion chambers in CI engines.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 11:
Write a note on combustion chamber of S.I engine.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-12

IC engines & GT
. Stages of combustion in C.I. Engines . Delay period; variables affecting delay period

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 12:
Explain stages of combustion in C I engines.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-13

IC engines & GT
. knock in C.I. engines . Cetane rating

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 13:
What is knocking in C I engine.

IC engines & GT
307-F PPT-14

IC engines & GT
. C.I. engine combustion chambers.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 14:
Write a note on combustion chamber of C I engine.

IC engines & GT

307-F PPT-15

IC engines & GT
Lubrication and Cooling Systems:
. Functions of a lubricating system . Types of lubrication system; mist, wet sump and dry sump systems.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 15:
Explain wet sump lubrication system with sketch.

IC engines & GT

307F PPT-16

IC engines & GT
. Properties of lubricating oil. . SAE rating of lubricants. . Engine performance and lubrication.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 16:
What are properties of a lubricating oil.

IC engines & GT

307F PPT-17

IC engines & GT
Necessity of engine cooling.
. Disadvantages of overcooling . Cooling systems; air-cooling, water cooling; radiators.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 17:
Explain water cooling system of IC engines.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT- 18

IC engines & GT
Engine Testing and Performance:
Performance parameters: BHP IHP Mechanical efficiency Brake mean effective pressure Indicative mean effective pressure

IC engines & GT
Torque Volumetric efficiency Specific fuel consumption, (BSFC, ISFC) Thermal efficiency Heat balance

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 18:
Define BHP IHP Mechanical efficiency Mean effective pressure Indicative mean effective pressure Volumetric efficiency

IC engines & GT

307F PPT-19

IC engines & GT
Basic engine measurements;
Fuel and air consumption, Brake power, Indicated power and Friction power, Heat lost to coolant and exhaust gases; Performance curves.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 19: How is BHP of an engine measured. Explain one method with diagram.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-20

IC engines & GT
Air pollution from I.C. Engine and Its remedies:
Pollutants from S.I. and C.I. Engines, Methods of emission control.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 20: Explain catalytic converter method for controlling pollution in vehicles.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-21

IC engines & GT
Alternative fuels for I.C. Engines.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 21: What are the alternative fuels for IC engines for controlling pollution.

IC engines & GT

307F PPT-22

IC engines & GT
The current scenario on the pollution front.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 22: Write a note on present scenario of pollution control.

307F PPT-23

IC engines & GT
Rotary Compressors: Root and vane blowers; Static and total head values;

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 23:
Write a note on root and vane blowers.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-24

IC engines & GT
Centrifugal compressors:
Velocity diagrams, Slip factor, Ratio of compression,

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 24: .Draw velocity diagrams for centrifugal compressor.
. What is slip factor?

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-25

IC engines & GT
Pressure coefficient, Pre-whirl Axial flow compressor: Degree of reaction, Polytrophic efficiency,

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 25:
What are .Degree of reaction .Polytrophic efficiency

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-26

IC engines & GT
surging, choking and stalling, performance characteristics.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 26:
. Write short notes on surging, choking and stalling in an axial flow compressor.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-27

IC engines & GT
Gas Turbines: Brayton cycle; Components of a gas turbine plant;

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 27:
. Explain Brayton cycle.

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-28

IC engines & GT
Open and closed types of gas turbine plants; Optimum pressure ratio;

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 28:
. What are open and close type gas turbines?

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-29

IC engines & GT
Improvements of the basic gas turbine cycle; multi stage compression with inter-cooling.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 29:
.What is multi stage compression with inter cooling?

IC engines & GT
307F PPT-30

IC engines & GT
Multi stage expansion with reheating between stages. Exhaust gas heat exchanger. Applications of gas turbines.

IC engines & GT
Assignment no 30:
.What are applications of gas turbines?