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TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

PRESENTED BY :MOHIT PANWAR RAJAT BALI KUMAR SHANU ADHISHESH VERMA

ABOUT
Training
The process of teaching new employees the basic skills that they need to perform their jobs. Focuses on the current job.

Development
Enhances the capabilities of an employee to be ready to perform possible future jobs. Focuses on future jobs.

PURPOSES
Increase productivity. Improve quality. Improve organizational climate. Helps company fulfill its future personal need. Improve health and safety.

Obsolescence prevention.
Personal growth.

DIFFERENCES
Training
Non managerial personnel

Development
Managerial personnel Theoretical , conceptual ideas
General knowledge

Technical ,mechanical operations


Specific job related purpose

Short term

Long term

STEPS IN TRAINING PROCESS


Identifying training needs Getting ready for the job Preparation of the learner Presentation of operation and knowledge Performance try out Evaluation of the programme

TRAINING METHODS

On the job

Demonstr Other Apprentic Classroom Vestibule Simulation ation and training eship methods examples methods

ON THE JOB TRAINING


Having a person learn a job by actually doing the job.

TYPES
Coaching or understudy. Job rotation. Special assignments.

Advantages
Inexpensive

Disadvantages
Highly disorganized Lack of motivation

Learn by doing Immediate feedback

Low productivity

DEMONSTRATION AND EXAMPLES


Learning by seeing. Effective in mechanical operations . Limited training management personnel.

SIMULATION
Virtual medium through which various types of skills can be acquired. Used in aeronautical industry. Its Expensive.

APPRENTICESHIP
Training a new generation of practitioners of a structured competency based set of skills.

MERITS

Skilled workforce. Lower hiring cost. Employees loyalty increases.

VESTIBULE TRAINING
Training a new generation of practitioners of a structured competency based set of skills..

Merits

Minimized distraction. Trained instructor.

Demerits

Splitting of responsibilities. Additional investment. Artificial training situation

OFF THE JOB METHODS

Lectures

Conferences

Group discussions

Role playing

PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION

It must be continuous.

It must be specific.

Provide means and focus for trainers.

Based on objective ,methods and their products.

Realistic target dates must be set.

WHY TRAINING FAILS


Benefits of training are not clear.

Top management hardly reward. Top management rarely plans and budgets systematically for training. Behavioral objectives are often imprecise.

Timely information about external programmes may be difficult.

IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING


Specific training objectives should be outlined on the basis of type of performance required. Determine if the trainee has the intelligence ,maturity and motivation.

Training must be related to trainees previous experiences .

Distractions in the way of training should be removed.

THANK YOU
Questions And Comments Invited

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