FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA

SEMESTER / TAHUN : SEPTEMBER 2012

KOD KURSUS : HBPE4303 TAJUK KURSUS : PENGENALAN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI
NO. MATRIKULASI NO. KAD PENGNEALAN NO. TELEFON E-MEL PUSAT PEMBEAJARAN : : : : : 660605135068002 660605135068 019-8442007 senoiduat@yahoo.com
SARAWAK LEARNING CENTRE

CONTENTS
Topics
1. Introduction to the Human Respiratory System 2. Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition 3. The function of the respiratory system 4. Nose 5. Pharynx 6. Epiglottis 7. Larynx 8. Vocal cords 9. Trachea 10. Bronchial tree 11. Lungs 12. Alveoli 13. The Respiratory System Disease 14. How To Take Care Of Your Respiratory System 15. Conclusion References

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Introduction to the Human Respiratory System

The Respiratory System is what controls breathing. It brings in the oxygen your body needs and gets rid of the carbon dioxide tha is left over. If you didnt breathe, you would pass out or die.

Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition

Describe the primary function of the respiratory system Identify the organs of the respiratory system and describe their functions Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are picked up, transported and released in the blood

The function of the respiratory system

The primary function of the

Respiratory System is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. The Respiratory System does this through breathing. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. This exchange of gases is the respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood.

Nose
When the human body breathes air, it gets sucked through the nostrils You breathe through your nose Your nose starts the respiratory cycle

Pharynx
It is located in your throat Food goes threw it Carries Air threw it down to the windpipe

Epiglottis
A piece of cartilage Blocks food from going to lungs Leaf shaped Covers the top of larynx

Larynx Lar

Also known as the voice box Funnel shaped organ Located in the throat Air passes through the glottis on the way to the lungs Larynx protects the glottis

Vocal cords
Vocal cords are also known as vocal folds Structures in the larynx Designed to vibrate when air is passing by Helps you talk, sing, hum, or cough

TRACHEA
Also known as the wind pipe A tough, flexible tube running from the larynx to the bronchi Trachea branches in the mediastinum into right and left bronchi

Bronchial tree

Part of the internal structure Known as the lung tree Allows humans to exchange air Have little air sacs called Alveoli extend off the end of the smallest bronchioles

LUNGS

A vital organ Your right lung has 3 lobes and your left lung only has 2 The right lung is a little larger than the left lung A person sleeping almost always breathes twelve or fifteen times a minute Pink and spongy

Alveoli
They are tiny air sacs Located In the lungs Come the end of the bronchial trees There are thousands of them

Alveoli

The Respiratory System Disease

Colds and Sneezing

Viruses cause the largest number of respiratory infection examples of the respiratory infections are coughing, colds and sneezing

Cough

Avoid smoking Drink plenty of water

Do breathing exercise daily

Avoid places with very dirty air

A supply of free oxygen is necessary to keep the blood clean

Conclusion
You should take care of your Respiratory System because if you dont, you wont be able to breathe. Using drugs can keep your brain from telling your lungs to breathe. Smoking can make your lungs turn black and not work well. Breathing clean air is healthiest for you and exercise keeps your lungs strong. ( Quizzes & Respiratory System e-learning games )

Thanks for watching

References

http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/lungs.html http://www.lung.ca/children/index_kids.html http://www.kidsbiology.com/human_biology/index.php http://www.elearningforkids.org/Courses/Liquid_Animation/Body_Parts/Respirator y_System/index.html http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-bronchial-tubes.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-trachea.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-vocal-cords.htm http://www.odec.ca/projects/2005/thog5n0/public_html/whatarelun gs.html http://kssr.bpk.my/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK-b-Ri7IsY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCwizsDCzH0&feature=relmfu