Hydrogen production And storage as Alternative Fuel

Introduction : Colourless Odorless Nontoxic Tastless and Flammable

Molecular Weight : 2.016 g/mol Density : 0.08988 g/l Melting point : -259 centigrade Boiling point :-253 centigrade Critical point :-240 centigrade Critical pressure :37.97K Latent Heat of Fusion: 0.117kJ/mol Latent heat of Vapurisation :0.904KJ/mol

Rapid Decreasing of of natural resoures

Increase use of commerial industry and automobiles Increasing in polluction in nature. Increase of fuel prices. Reduce Energy Crisis

Steam Reformation: Partial Oxidation

Autothermal reformation
Electrolysis

Endothermic CH4+H2O +heat CO+H2O Partial Oxidation Exothermic CH4+1/2 O2

CO+3H2 206KJ /MOL CO2+H2 +heat 41 KJ/MOL

CO+2H2 +Heat

Autothermal reformation:
Exothermic 4CH4 + O2 + 2H2O 10H2 + 4CO

Electrolysis: Anode: 2OH+4eCathode: 4H2+4eOverall: H2o

2H 2H2 O2+2H

Hydrogen Generation: 1.glass tubes 2.Thin layer of aluminum oxides 3.Fuel Cell 4.Bio methanol 3.Compressor 4.Catalytic nanoparticle

Produce Hydrogen without Co2 production. Panel Used Utilise 95 % of heat Incident Energy produce use both day as well as night. It produce H2 production efficiency and pure H2 Efficiency -28.5% Summer 19.8% %winter 22.2% convention season

Piston metal Diaphram compressor: 1. 4-stage,power -11-15kw . 2. pressure-40\mpa

Ionoic compressor: 1.Ionic liquid Piston 2. Adabatic eff 80-85%

Guided compressor: Positive displacement compressor Envoluted trochoid geometry Effiency 85% 90%

Hybride Compressor: It is used to absorb low pressure hydrogen and release High pressure High Temprature H2

Hydrogen Generation: Electrode: Anode: Gallium Nitride 2% antimony Cathode: conductor

Sunlight is directly use to hydrogen Genration:

Clean and free from Co2 process Cost effective

Zero emission Process

Approch to storage of Liquidified hydrogen: Used Of

1.Cryo compress Tanks

1.Fixed pressure and Temprature increaseVolumeric capacity temprature derecase.

2.Volumeric capacity of cryo compress is increase factor4

The inner liner of the tank is a high-molecular-weight polymer that serves as a hydrogen gas permeation barrier.

A carbon fiber-epoxy resin composite shell is placed over the liner and constitutes the gas pressure load-bearing component of the tank

A fuel cell
Fuel Cell is device Which combine hydrogen and oxgen to produce Electrictiy and water as by product.

Hydrogen economy .YEAR 2030

Building market" TURN (2003-2015 OVER market" PROFIT (2003-2015

Building infrastructure" (2015-2030+)

3. As 2 Electrolysis from renewables and nuclear becomes important

. As 1 + more carbon based production

1. Decentralised electrolysis, small scale SMR, tanked hydrogen

time

To Study Overall view of Hydrogen production and Stoage tecniques. To study New technique to produce H2 To study over all developments in new tenichnique To reduce Capital cost of Hydrogen Generation To create decentralition of electrolysis . Use of renewable techique to generate H2

THANK YOU