Defensive Driving

January 2011

The Sad Facts

Traffic crashes are the leading cause of all work place fatalities.
Leading cause of death for those aged 5 to 24 Two out of every five people will be involved in an alcohol related crash in their lifetime In 4 hours roughly 20 people will be killed in motor vehicle crashes

The Statistics
Every 11 minutes in the USA a person dies as a result of injuries sustained in a crash In four hours 1,040 will be injured In one year more than?
44,000 24,000 124,000

Its the other driver Im worried about

Have you ever said this or heard this comment before? Are you the other driver? Are you part of the solution? If you are a defensive driver you are part of the solution

Part of the Problem

In the last 20 years the number of registered drivers has doubled The number of registered vehicles tripled ... Yet our roads have not 60 to 90% of us feel we are better drivers than every one else yet accident numbers are remaining the same

Still Part of the Problem

Drivers surveyed admitted to the following: 30% ran yellow / red lights 26% slowed but did not come to a complete stop at stop signs 23% drove 10 mph over interstate speed limit 22% drove 10 mph faster than flow of traffic 8% drove when affected by alcohol

Defensive Driving the solution

Driving to SAVE LIVES, TIME and MONEY, in spite of the conditions around you and the actions of others. We just heard from the other driver their actions and in some cases their condition. NOW lets learn how to deal with them and other issues.

Defensive Driving Course is about

Developing safe driving habits / attitudes Improving the way you see the road Improving the way you respond to hazards Taking control over your actions behind the wheel Learning to recognize hazards, avoid crashes, violations, and road rage

The Goal!!!
Develop driving skills that may one day save your life and the lives of others Remember those statistics The more you drive the more potential

What are ..
The most hazardous issue you see daily? The hazard you deal with most often? The conditions you deal with? The driver conditions you deal with? How do you handle these hazardous? Do you talk to management about them, other drivers? At the end we will talk about some of these

Newspaper Articles about crashes

Alcohol plays part in 2 crashes Speed a factor in crash Car hits bus killing 2

Defensive Driving Involves

Making effective, safety and legal choices Creating safe, stress free driving conditions Getting to place without ticket or crash Practicing courtesy, common sense, cooperation Understanding the hazards of conditions and behaviors around you

DDC Collision Prevention Formula

Recognize the Hazard scan Past, Present, and Future Use the What If strategy. What if that car does not stop, what will I do?

DDC Collision Prevention Formula

Understand the Defense Know what to do to Avoid a hazard Know the consequences of your choices Know the Defense Scanning SLOWING DOWN Safe Following Distance

DDC Collision Prevention Formula

Act Correctly in Time Be alert, pay attention to driving! Concentrate on Hazards

Driver Actions you witness

Class, give me examples of actions you have seen Or examples of what you have done

Driver Actions You Witness

Eating, drinking meal Reading Speeding Tailgating On cell phone Stopping Passing on right Passing Fail to yield Driving aggressively Sleeping Signal kept on Did not use signal Poor vehicle condition Too fast for conditions Too fast for vehicle

Road and Driver Conditions

Road
Snow, ice, fog, rain, sand, leaves Traffic Construction School zone Motorcycles Too much light Not enough Glare

Driver
Angry Upset Rushed Stressed out Under influence of drugs, alcohol Under influence of peers

Road and Driver Conditions

Control Your Emotions Control Your Emotions Leave Late Be Late Get Calm, Wait Time Is The Only Way To Sober Up Driver Is Responsible

Road and Driver Conditions

Snow, ice, fog, rain, sand, leaves Traffic Construction School zone Motorcycles Too much light Not enough Glare Reduce speed Increase following Reduce speed Reduce speed Following distance Glasses, slow down Slow down Slow down

Dealing with other driver actions

Following (followed) too closely Speeding Passing Failure to yield rolling stops

Dealing with other driver actions

Followed to closely Speeding Passing Failure to yield Rolling Stops Let them go Let them go Ask yourself why Watch for them Bad habit, eye scan

Jeff Gibson

Accident vs. Collision

You run a yellow turning to red light and hit a car is it an accident? You fail to reduce your speed when it is raining and skid off road, is it an accident You fail to pay attention and rear end the vehicle in front of you is it an accident? 90% are driver error Less then 10% acts of God, mechanical failure

No, No, and No

These are preventable collisions where the driver did not take reasonable actions to reduce the potential for a crash.
Is it reasonable to slow down approaching an intersection? Is it reasonable to slow down in rain, snow or other weather hazards? Is it reasonable to focus attention to vehicles around your vehicle?

An accident is an unplanned event

We know we should not run lights, follow too close, and that we should slow down in poor weather. Why dont we Its not me I am worried about, its the other guy. We think it wont happen to us Other reasons! Drive to save lives, time and money

At Intersections
White lines Signal Cover the Brake Point wheels straight Right on red Right of way 40% of all traffic crashes occur at intersections

How not to get hit at an Intersection

Look Left Look Right Look ahead Look Left Again If the first car dont jump the light 30% of drivers reported they ran a red light Window down, look and listen Be able to see tires of vehicle in front on ground

At an intersection
Next to a bus or large truck Light turns green, do you go immediately? Can you see the intersection completely? Dont pull up stop, and then roll closer to the car in front of you. Get boxed in, hit from behind, hit vehicle in front

Intersections - Fail to stop

Play the what if game. What if the vehicle does not stopwhat will I do? Reduce your speed by covering the brake Cover the horn with you hand Last -- dont count on them stopping

Rail Road Crossings

They are intersections If you are stuck or too stalled GET OUT Expect a train any Run toward the train time not from it Never drive around Never get into middle gate of intersection if you can not get all the Never stop on tracks way through Never race the train regardless of light Dont rely on warning signs

Unsafe Behaviors
Passing why do we pass? What will I gain from this pass? 3 types of crashes- head on, side swipe, run off the road # of vehicles on the road today Next intersection, stop light, sign, or construction site who do we see?

Passing
Is it safe to speed to pass? Is it legal to speed to complete a pass? Remember DDC Safe and Legal Save time, money, and lives What do you think?

The Sinister Six

6 unsafe driving habits we just discussed Speeding Right of way errors or violators Improper turning Driving left of center Improper passing Following too closely

Speed Kills
Every 10 mph over 50 the risk of death is doubled When there is a car accident that makes the newspaper what are some of the comments in the paper concerning the cause? What are the common causes listed in the paper? Why do you think drivers speed?

Speed Kills is it worth the risk?

Speed 50mph 55mph 60mph 65mph 70mph 75mph 80mph 85mph
Time to go 10 miles Time saved Risk of death

12 min 10:54 10 min 9:14 8:34 8 min 7:30 7:3

1:6 2 min 2:46 3:26 4 min 4:30 4:57

X 1.5x 2x 3.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8x 12x

Is it safer to speed with the flow of traffic, or do the speed limit?

Risk of Death Save, Time, Lives and Money Tickets # of vehicles on the road Using a 2 second following distance 150 cars would have to pass you to lose five minutes of time

Drinking and Driving

Check you local paper, all ages of drivers affected or caught Dont do it Dont follow charts weight/time/# of drinks Chose a designated driver Medications can have same effect Time is the only thing that sobers one up, NOT COFFEE

Collision Prevention Formula

Recognize the hazard: by scanning In front, behind, on sides Check mirrors every 3 to 5 seconds Use the What If game.. What if that car does not stop, get back into their lane, complete their pass, What will I do?

Collision Prevention Formula

What if that car does not stop, get back into their lane, complete their pass ...
What will I do? Read the road (recognize hazard) Reduce your speed Ride to the Right Ride off onto should or more if have to

Understand the Defense

See hazard. Ask what can I do to avoid this Reduce speed as soon as possible Increase following distance WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDED FOLLOWING DISTANCE? 2,3,4, or 5 seconds

Following Distance
4 seconds on clear dry day good road light traffic and following like vehicle (car) 5-bus Add a hazard, add a second to the 3 Motorcycle 4 + 1= 5 Have a tailgater behind, add several Poor weather add several Traffic add several

Act Correctly In Time

Be alert focus on driving not other actions Being alert allows the most response time possible The car stopped quickly, I did not have enough time. In reality the driver did not see the vehicle stopping and lost valuable reaction, action and stopping distance

Passing, avoiding head on crash

The Four Rs. Read the road ahead Drive to the Right Reduce your speed immediately Ride off the road or to the far right of your lane. NEVER GO INTO THEIR LANE Gorham Maine bus accident

Emergency Vehicles
Scan mirrors every 3 to 5 seconds to see them. Be able to hear them Pull over and stop If cant acknowledge and when can pull over and stop What is the following distance 500, 250 3 seconds?

Aggressive Drivers
It takes two. Dont participate Stay calm Different time, different route Leave late, will be late (number of vehicles) Be courteous

What are some aggressive driving behaviors you have seen?

Speeding Tailgating Fail to yield Blocking traffic Lane changes Gestures Verbal Throwing things Slamming on brakes Others!

Road Rage
Decisions Consequences Get emotions in control Leave late will be late Call and let them know you will be late defuse anxiety Your life depends on it Give other drives benefit of doubt-wave You make mistakes too Different route or time

Bad Driving Behaviors

Blocking left most lane on highway Tailgating 3 seconds or more Signal use, lack of it, forget to shut off Horn use for emergency Blocking traffic at an intersection Merging, allow other vehicles to merge

Save lives, time and money in spite of the actions and conditions
Take reasonable actions.. What if game Increase following distances Reduce speed Cover the break Drive at posted limit or below Make driving number one activity

Save a Life, Time or Money

Be at your best, rested, awake, sober Check your vehicle before leaving on trip Check the weather Check traffic reports Check for construction projects

Area Road Hazards

Name them Discuss what to do Determine best course of action Develop a solution Act on it

Driver Experience
Turn a rounds Cul De Sacs (circles and telephone poles) Overhanging branches Obstruction in my lane, or other lane Cargo Security!!!!!

From my (you) perspective

An unsafe habit I have that I want to change is. The defense technique I am going to use One thing I learned today is Any questions you still have

Thank for you attending

Drive Defensively There are others that want you around, need you, depend on you.