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Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg ?
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Why are they called the typical metals? There are over 30 transition metals. They include most of the metals we are familiar with and use everyday, such as iron, copper and gold. However, there are many transition metals that are less familiar to us, because they are very rare or have few uses. The transition metals are known as typical metals. Why do you think this might be?
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What are the properties of the transition metals? The transition metals are known as typical metals because of their physical properties. They are: lustrous (bright and shiny). hard and strong. high density. malleable (can be bent and pressed into different shapes) and ductile (can be drawn into wires). good conductors of heat and electricity. high melting and boiling points (except mercury, which is liquid at room temperature).
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They tend to react relatively slowly, for example with air, water and acid.
Copper does not react with water whereas the alkali metals, such as sodium, react vigorously.
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Copper does not burn in air whereas the alkali metals, such as sodium, burn vigorously.
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decrease in reactivity
Another exception is iron, which does react quite readily with air and water causing rust. What is the chemical name of rust?
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+ +
+ +
water
2H2O (g)
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Copper can form Cu+, which can make the red compound copper (I) oxide Cu2O.
Copper can also form Cu2+, which can make the black compound copper (II) oxide CuO.
The number in brackets indicates how many electrons have been lost.
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Iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3) is red/brown when hydrated this is rust. Copper (II) sulfate crystals (CuSO4.H2O) is blue these can be turned white by heating the crystals to remove the water.
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metal carbonate
+ carbon dioxide
The reactants and products are different colours. How can the presence of carbon dioxide be tested? The gas produced can be bubbled through limewater. If the gas is CO2, it will turn the limewater cloudy.
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+ +
What is the reaction when copper (II) carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition? copper (II) carbonate CuCO3 (s) heat
copper oxide
CuO (s)
+ +
carbon dioxide
CO2 (g)
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Glossary (1/2) alloy A mixture of a metal and at least one other element. catalyst A substance that increases the speed of a
chemical reaction without being used up.
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Anagrams
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Multiple-choice quiz
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