Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dragana Filipovic
What is correct?
I am staying / stay at the Imperial Hotel till they get my flat ready. 2. The River Amazon flows / is flowing into the Atlantic Ocean.
1.
Buying a house nowadays becomes / is becoming more and more expensive all the time. 4. We havent decided yet, but we think / are thinking of moving house. 5. Whether we play on Saturday is depending / depends on the weather.
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Correct answers
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4. 5.
I am staying / stay at the Imperial Hotel till they get my flat ready. The River Amazon flows / is flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. Buying a house nowadays becomes / is becoming more and more expensive all the time. We havent decided yet, but we think / are thinking of moving house. Whether we play on Saturday is depending / depends on the weather.
/ -es
Infinitive + s: gets, works, lives ss, sh, ch, x, o + es: passes, watches, goes Vowel + y + s: stays, plays, pays Consonant + y i + es: cry cries, fly flies, terrify - terrifies
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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Facts which are always true general truths, e.g. facts in science and geographical descriptions The light from the Sun takes 8 mins 20 secs to reach the Earth. The River Po flows into the Adriatic Sea. Matter consists of small particles.
Habitual actions. A frequency adverb is often used. I usually take bus to work. I use my mobile phone every day. Permanent situations. I live in a flat. She works for an insurance company.
3.
Timetables / programmes (future meaning) The match finishes at 8.45. The plane leaves at 9.15.
Mini-contexts
a) Complete the dialogue. John: _________ usually ___ at Christmas? Dave: I normally go to my parents house.
1.
Is Dave talking about i) one specific Christmas? ii) Christmas holiday in general?
2.
b) Complete the dialogue. Alan: _______________________ Jill: Well, you press the eject button and then you put the tape in. Then you press the start and record button at the same time.
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4.
6.
Baker plays it up the line for Tolmey. Tolmey fires a shot but its deflected. Keagan tries to pass it out to Beardsley but doesnt succeed a) Who is speaking? b) Who is he/she speaking to? c) Why is he/she speaking?
7.
Australia mourns
The Guardian
Australia is holding a weekend of national mourning for the 70 victims of the bush fires. An appeal has been launched for 8,000 others left homeless. Page 6. a) What is The Guardian? b) What are the underlined tenses? c) They refer to the same event; why are two tenses used?
Two boys believed to be from London died and seven others were injured in the Snowdonia mountain range yesterday. The boys were roped together when one fell d) What are the underlined tenses? e) They refer to the same event; why are two tenses used?
8. a) Dave: Peter tells me you start your holidays on Saturday. John: Thats right. Were going to Venice for a week. Does the verb tells refer to i) the time Dave is speaking? ii) the recent past? iii) the distant past? b) Is the trip already booked?
9.
Rose: Dont forget to send me a postcard when you get there. Andy: No, of course not. Ill send you a card of the Eiffel Tower as soon as I arrive.
Do the underlined parts refer to the present or the future?
a)
b) Complete the missing letters of other conjunctions which we can use here. c) What tenses can we use here?
Ill send you a postcard as soon as I arrive. wh_ _ af _ _ _ onc _ the mom _ _ _ _ _ _ minute the sec _ _ _
10.
a)
b)
Amy: John, have you heard the one about the swimming pool? John: No. Amy: Well, theres this man in a swimming pool and he goes to the top of the diving board and hes just about to dive off when an attendant comes rushing along and says, Theres no water in the pool. Thats alright, says the man. I cant swim anyway! What does the one refer to? Are there any past tenses in the story? If so, what are they? If not, why not?
standing
Am
Are
Is
VERB + ing
listen + ing = listening die (-iey) + ing = dying write + ing = writing hop + p + ing = hopping travel + l + ing = travelling
Make ing forms of each verb given. begin rub listen lie swim study happen get use admit try decide come put
ing forms
beginning rubbing listening lying swimming studying happening getting using admitting trying deciding coming putting
Actions which are happening at or around the moment of speaking. Im doing the washing up. Just now Im waiting to do my military service. She is working very hard nowadays.
Temporary situations. At the moment were sending all the mail by courier, because the Post Office is on strike. Im staying with a friend at the moment.
Annoying habits. A frequency adverb is necessary (always). You are always borrowing money from me! He is always complaining that waiters are rude.
A repeated temporary event. A time expression is necessary. Whenever I see Tom hes smoking. Youre making the same mistake again!
Choose the most suitable tense What sort of work do you do / are you doing? b) I cant talk now. I cook / Im cooking the dinner. c) What shall we have? Do you like / Are you liking fish? d) Can I borrow this tape recorder? Or do you use / are you using it?
a)
Answers
What sort of work do you do ? b) I cant talk now. I Im cooking the dinner. c) What shall we have? Do you like fish? d) Can I borrow this tape recorder? Or are you using it?
a)
What do the people here do / are the people here doing in the evenings? f) Follow that bus. Then you turn / you are turning left. g) A lot of people think that the Sun goes / is going around the Earth. h) Excuse me, do you read / are you reading your newspaper? Can I borrow it?
e)
Answers What do the people here do in the evenings? f) Follow that bus. Then you turn left. g) A lot of people think that the Sun goes around the Earth. h) Excuse me, are you reading your newspaper? Can I borrow it?
e)
i) j) k) l)
m)
Do you wait / Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle? Andy builds / is building his own house in the country. Im sleeping / sleep on Nigels sofa until I find a place of my own. Im only working / only work there for a couple of months because Im going abroad in the summer. You make / are making goulash using meat, vegetables and paprika.
Answers
i)
j) k) l)
m)
Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle? Andy building his own house in the country. Im sleeping on Nigels sofa until I find a place of my own. Im only working there for a couple of months because Im going abroad in the summer. You make goulash using meat, vegetables and paprika.
Verbs of emotion: feel, forgive, hate, like, love 4. Other verbs: appear (=seem), be, belong, consist (of), contain, fit (=be the right shape and size for sth), have (=possess), know, look (=appear), need,prefer, require, want, weigh, wish
3.
We can use some stative verbs in the Present Continuous when they have different meanings.
She has a pet She is having a dog. (=she owns) good time. (=actively involved in) They think its too They are thinking expensive. of buying a cheaper (=opinion) car. (=considering) I feel what we I am feeling / feel did was wrong. sick. (= physical (=opinion) reaction)
juice tastes Hes tasting the good. (=senses) milk to see if its OK. (=checking the quality)
This
Julia is appearing She appears to at the Odeon on be very upset. Friday. (=appearance) (=performing)
Iove holidays. (in Im loving this general) holiday. (=Im enjoying) Youre seeing I see what you things theres mean. nobody outside. (=understand) (=imagining)
I
He
Hes
coming from Spain. (=Hes travelling from) Shes looking at his photos. (=examining)
Complete the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous of the verbs in brackets.
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2.
My sister ___ (wait) patiently for her exam results. We __ (not travel) by train very often.
My sister is waiting patiently for her exam results. 2. We dont travel by train very often.
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Im sorry, Im feeling / feel too tired to go out this evening. I cant answer the phone. Im having a bath.
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10.Who
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10.Who
HOPE
THINK
GROW
BE
LOOK
SEE