Principles and Applications of Sensors

EXIT

86-87
4-24-44-9
84-85
4-24-44-10

EXIT

L
M

UIf

EXIT

0.1m0.1
mV/mm

mmm

EXIT

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

N IN
L

EXIT

RM

4.1

RM RF R

RF R
2
Rm R
0 A

l1
l
2
1 A1 2 A2

N 2 0 AN 2
L

R
2

N
IN

I
RM

RF

0 A
EXIT

l2

AL

H/m

l1

4.1

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

A0

N2A
L0
2
0

N 2 0 ( A0 A)
L L0 L
2
N 2 0 A
L
2

L A

L0
A0

EXIT

4.1

A
L
A

L0
A0

L
A

L0
A0

L
1
K0
/ A
L0
A0

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

AN 2
L0
2

=0-

L L0 L
N 2 0 A
L0

2( 0 ) 1

EXIT

4.1

L L0 L

L0

/0<<1

2

L L0 L L0 1

0 0 0

L0
0
0 0

EXIT

4.1

L0
0

1

0 0

L0
0

1
0

0 0
2

L0
0

EXIT

4.1

L0
0

L
L
1
K0 0

0.001 ~ 1mm

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

44

2
EXIT

1- 2-
3- 4-

3
4

4.1

EXIT

4.1

R
L,

EXIT

j
( R jL )

C
Z
j
R jL
C

4.1

EXIT

4.1

Z1 Z2
RZ
Q=L/R
Z1Z2

Z1=Z+Z
L>>R
Z2=Z-Z
Z1+Z2j(L1+L2)
EXIT

4.1

U o

RZ
U (L1 L2 )
Z ( Z R)

K0

L
2
K0
/
L0
0

EXIT

U o 2 L0

4.1

U0
U0
180
EXIT

L0
U0

L/mH

12
3
4

/mm
2 3

4.1

U o U A U B

Z2
1
Z

Z
U
2
1

U U
Z1 Z 2
2
Z1 Z 2 2
EXIT

U
2

Z1
A

U
2
D

Z2

UUo 0

Z1=Z2=Z

4.1

2
Z1=Z+Z
Z2=Z-ZQ

Z
U

Z
U

L
U
1
U o 2

Z1 Z 2 2
Z 2
L 2

U
2

Z1
A

U
2

Z2

U
Uo 0

Z1=Z-Z

Z2=Z+Z

Z 2 Z1 U Z U L U

Uo

Z1 Z 2 2
Z 2
L 2
EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1

JJ -2
+2

L1 L2

UG UH

E
E

G
G -3
+1

L
L11
-3
+3

+5
-5

F
F 00

L
L22
-1
+1
L1
+4
+3
H
H -1
K
K-4
L2
EJGFUG
EF
EKHFUH
EJHFUG
FE
EKGFUH

UG UH
UG UH

UG<UH
EXIT

4.1

3

L1
L2

J
E

L1
F
L2

UG>UH
UG>UH;
UG<UH

EXIT

4.1

1
LC

L0

EXIT

4.1

4
2
L

LC

f 1 /(2 LC )
L

EXIT

4.1

Z1=Z2

Uo

Uo
EXIT

4.1

5
1

EXIT

4.1

5
2

EXIT

4.1

EXIT

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

EXIT

4.2

EXIT

4.2

EXIT

4.2

1
4
3

1 2
3 4

1
2

EXIT

3
1

4.2

1
2

W1 W1a
W1b

EXIT

E 2 a E 2b

4.2

2
L2aMa
Mb L2a
L2b

L2b

EXIT

j M a M b U1

U 2 E 2 a E2b
r1 jL1

4.2

M
U
a
b
1
U 2
r1 jL1

U2

M a M b U1
r1 L1
2

EXIT

4.2

2
1

mVmV
EXIT

4.2

EXIT

4.2

ABW1a=W1b=W1
W2a=W2b=W2

EXIT

4.2

a W2
U 2 b
U1
b a W1

U2=0

EXIT

W2 U1

U2

W1 0

4.2

U 2 W2 U1
K

W1 0

EXIT

4.2

2
U 2 W2 U1
K

W1 0

2W2/W1
0 KW2/W1

00.5 mm
EXIT

4.2

2
U 2 W2 U1
K

W1 0

EXIT

4.2

EXIT

4.2

e1

U 1

e2

D2

D3

R
R

T1

u1

U 2

u2

R1

d
U 0

b
R2

T2

EXIT

f
g

D4
RL

c
U 1

D1
R

4.2

EXIT

4.2

R0

C1 24
C2 68

U 2 U 24 U 68
EXIT

4.2

2
U U U
2

24

68

U24=U68U2=0
U24>U68U2>0
U24<U68U2<0
U2;
U2
,
,

EXIT

4.2

EXIT

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.3

R2L2

R1 I1 jL1 I1 jMI2 U1

R2 I 2 jL2 I 2 jMI1
EXIT

4.3

Leq

U 1
Z
I
1

R1

M
M
R

L
2
2
1
2
2 2
R22 2 L22
R

L
2
2

Req jLeq

Req R1
EXIT

M
R2
2
2 2
R2 L2
2

2M 2
L1 2
L2
2 2
R2 L2

L2 2 M 2

Q 01
2
L1 L 2
Im( Z )

R2 2 M 2
Re( Z )
1
R1 L 2 2

Q L2, R2, L1, R1, , M

ReqLeqQM2

4.3

EXIT

4.3

Q
Z
QZ
L
EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.3

x L( x) f U 0( x)

EXIT

4.3

2
L
C

f0 io fo
LCZ
L

L
U o io f (Z )

EXIT

4.3

EXIT

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

EXIT

4.4

Hp

Hs

EXIT

Hp

Hs

4.4

Hp

Hs

EXIT

4.4

0 ~ 30mm
0.1%
EXIT

4.4

4
f

f
n
60(r / min)
N

d=X0-X
L=L0-L
EXIT

4.4

EXIT

4.4

EXIT

4.4

EXIT

4.4

8SC205
VCC4.75V ~ 30V

C3
9

11

7
13
5

12
L C1
2
RP1

EXIT

C2
RP 2

4.4

1mm

1um

3%
EXIT

4.4

2
1

P
EXIT

1 2 3 4
5 6 7

4.4

EXIT

4.1
4.2
4.3

4.4

EXIT

86-87
4-24-44-9
84-85
4-24-44-10

EXIT

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