Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HISTORY
1918-1924 Era of modern trade unionism Madras labour union,Ahmedabad textile labour association Calcutta clerks union,All India postal 1920-All trade union congress started Trade union-strikes-economy down-increased wages-labour shortage.
HISTORY CONT..
1925-1934 Spilt in AITUC-leftist and rightist Using all India trade union federation 1920 Trade unions act 1926-registration of trade union and legal protection
Trade Disputes Act(1929)-adohc conciliation of board and court of enquiry for settlement of trade disputes affect whole community
1935-1938 Unity forced revival-1935 All India trade congress merged with AITUC 1938-Bombay industrial Disputes Act Compulsory recognition of trade union by employers Prohibition of strike and lockout
1939-1946 Postwar retrenchment and unemploymentincrease in trade union and women workers and strikes 1946 Industrial Enactment Act uniformity in workmen,employment and minimise conflict 1947 To diversified on political considerations Labour leaders of congress party.
1948 Socialist Party-Hindu Mazdoor Sabha 1949-United trade union congress On July 1954 Bharat Mazdoor Sangh 1960-changes in Trade Union Act 1964-All India Trade Union congress by independent unions-but vain.
Security of service
To get along with their fellow workers in a better way and to gain respect in the eyes of their peers.
o HMS
o BMS o CITU
It has strong roots in WestBengal,TamilNadu,Kerala,AndhraPradesh,Punjab and Delhi. The AITUC was the labour wing of the Communist Party of India.
It was formed by ManoharKotwal,Umramol Purohit on Dec29,1948. The HMS was the labour wing of Praja Socialist Party.
Financial weakness
Leadership issues Multiplicity of trade unions and rivalries Political involvement in unions