DEFINITION INTERNAL RESPIRATION EXTERNAL RESPIRATION RESPIRATION IN PLANT

Respiration

Internal respiration

External respiration

Respiration in plants

Aerobic

Structure

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Gas exchange

Anaerobic

Gas transport

Mechanism

1. 2) 3)

3)
5) 6) 7) 8)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM = System that supply O2 from the blood and removes CO2 and other waste product ANABOLISM = Synthetic metabolism where small molecule unite to form larger molecule CATABOLIS = Destructive metabolism that breaks own large m0lecules which used energy METABOLISM = Anabolism and catabolism that occur with chemical change in living things RESPIRATION = Chemical breakdown of food to release energy for living things AEROBIC = Process of food breakdown that involve oxygen ANAEROBIC = Food oxidised without using oxygen RESPIRATORY SURFACE = The site of gaseous exchange

Interchange gas Water regulation Maintain pH

Temperature regulation

FUNCTION OF RESPIRATION

Maintain circulation

Metabolic function

Excretion

INTERNAL RESPIRATION
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

ANAEROBIC
AEROBIC Muscle cells Glucose Lactic acid (2C3H6O3) + ATP (150kJ) Plant cells Glucose Ethanol (2C2H5OH) + CO2 + ATP (210kJ)

Glucose + O2

CO2 + Water + ATP (2880kJ)

AEROBIC SIMILARITIES Both cellular respiration Use glucose for energy (ATP) Occur in plant an animal Catalysed by enzyme DIFFERENCES Use oxygen Occur - cytoplasm - mitochondria Complete oxidation

ANAEROBIC

Without oxygen Occur - cytoplasm Incomplete oxidation

Release 38 ATP molecules Occur - all higher organism

Release 2 ATP molecules Occur lower organism - Cell of higher organism

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
Breathing or process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between organism and its environment

IMPORTANT!!! => Respiratory surface

Thin Moist

Highly vascular

Contact with O2

Large surface area

Excellent!!

Permeable to gas

PLANT RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Stomata

Root surface

RESPIRATORY STRUCTURE

Lenticels

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

RESPIRATION

SIMILARITIES Occur intracellularly Depends on the exchange of gas via stomata and lenticels Catalysed by intracellular enzyme

DIFFERENCES Carbohydrate as energy

Use -CO2 -water Involve anabolic process Occur when cell contain -Chlorophyll - sunlight Gain dry mass

ATP as energy
Use -O2 -Glucose Involve catabolic process Occur all the time

Loss dry mass

Food consume

Mitochondria

EXERCISE
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.

State two types of respiration Explain what is cellular respiration Give two similarities and difference between aerobic and anaerobic process Explain the intake of oxygen for respiration in plants Compare and contrast photosynthesis and respiration in plants