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Wind Loading
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Wind Loading
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Wind Loading
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Wind Loading
CP3: Chapter V: Part 2 Code of basic data for the design of buildings
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Building Height
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Building height
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Vs = Vb x Sa x Sd x Ss x Sp
Vb Basic wind speed Sa Altitude factor Sd Direction factor Ss Seasonal factor
Sp Probability factor
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a hill, or an on a ridge or cliff will have increase wind loading and a more detailed calculation of Sa will be required
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1 in 50 years storm
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Example calculation
Vs = Vb x Sa x Sd x Ss x Sp Sa =1.005 Sd =1 Ss = 1 Sp = 1 Vs = 16.63 x 1.01 x 1 x 1 x1 = 16.80 m/s
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Ve = Vs x Sb
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Example calculation
L = 44.3 m
Ve = Vs x Sb Sb = 1.97 for distance 30 km from sea and He = 26.2 m
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pe = qs x Cpe x Ca Cpe is the external pressure coefficient Ca is the size effect factor = 1
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p = pe - pi
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*Sources of data: Razali, A.M et al, Mapping of Annual Extreme Wind Speed Analysis from 12 Stations in Peninsular Malaysia