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3.1 What is matter? 3.2 Three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) 3.3 Density 3.4 The use of the properties of Matter in everyday life
(pg: 2)
1. Everything on earth (dunia) is matter 2. Matter is anything that has a) mass (jisim) b) occupies space (memenuhi ruang)
3. Everything (living thing and non living) on earth has mass and occupies space
4. Matter is made up of particles (zarah) 5. Particles cannot be seen with naked eye 6. Particles are (pg: 8,9) a) very small (sangat kecil) b) discrete (not join together) c) always moving (sentiasa bergerak)
7. Light (cahaya), sound (bunyi) , electricity and heat (haba) are NOT matter
MATTER
LIVING THING
HOMEWORK
WORKBOOK
(pg: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
MATTER
SOLID (pepejal) LIQUID (cecair) GAS
SOLID 1 Diagram
LIQUID
GAS
Slightly further apart (kurang rapat) vibrate Move (bergetar) freely at low speed
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
High Moderate Low (tinggi) (sederhana) (rendah) Very small Small Very big
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
7 Volume (isipadu-jumlah ruang yang diambil) 8 Forces between particle (daya tarikan)
Definite
Very strong
Not so strong
Reminders
1. Mark your book with either RED PEN or PENCIL only. 2. Do your correction
(pg: 10)
Unit : a) b)
3. Density =
mass volume
air
Cork (gabus) Cooking oil Wood (kayu) water
6
7 8
Iron (besi)
mercury Gold (emas)
7.9
13.6 19.3
5. A substance is able to float (terapung) or sink (tenggelam) in a liquid depending (bergantung) on its density 6. A less dense substance floats in a denser liquid
7.
Cork 0.25 gcm-3 Cooking oil 0.7 gcm-3 Wood 0.8 gcm-3 water 1.0 gcm-3 Iron 7.9 gcm-3 Mercury 13.6 gcm-3 Gold 19.3 gcm-3
2.
3.
Mass
Volume
=
=
density x volume
mass density
HOMEWORK
TEXTBOOK
Exercise 3.3 (pg:14)
1. Construction using solids (pembinaan) Iron and wood are strong and hard use to construct buildings, bridges (jambatan) and furniture (perabot)
2. Inflating tyres - Air is easily compress (dimampat) - It is pumped into tyres of bicycles and cars 3. Gas store in the liquid form - Gas can be compressed - Compress gas occupies less space and so more gas can be stored in containers - Examples : cooking gas tank, oxygen tank
(B) The
1. Logs on a river (kayu balak) - logs are less dense than water - they are able to float on water
2. Mining (perlombongan) - Tin ore (bijih timah) is denser than soil (tanah) - tin ore sink at the bottom of palung and the lighter soil on top is wash away
4. Ship
5. submarine
TEXTBOOK pg: 16
HOMEWORK
TEXTBOOK
Exercise 3.3 (pg:14)
HOMEWORK
WORKBOOK
(pg: 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)