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Family

BSN2Y1-21
Planning

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…the use of birth
control methods
to choose the
number and
timing of
children born
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Birth Control /
Contraception
deliberate preve
ntion of
pregnancy using
any of several
methods. Birth
control prevents
a female sex cell
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Types of
Birth
• Barrier Method
• Intrauterine Device
• Hormonal Contraceptives
• Surgical sterilization
• Emergency Contraception
• Fertility awareness method
• Withdrawal
• Continuous Abstinence

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Barrier
Method…
• Male Condom - a thin sheath made of
latex, polyurethane that catches and holds
sperm before it can travel into a woman’s
uterus.
• Female Condom - is an elongated
polyurethane sac used to cover the cervix
and prevent sperm from entering the
uterus.
• Diaphragm - a shallow, molded cup of
thin rubber with a flexible rim covers the
cervix, preventing the passage of sperm
from the vagina to the uterus.

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• Cervical Cap - flexible latex rubber
and shaped like a thimble cervical cap
must be fitted by a health-care
professional and it should also be used
with a spermicide.
• Spermicides - are jellies, creams,
foams, suppositories, tablets, or films
that block the entrance to the cervix and
contain a sperm-killing chemical.

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Intrauterine
Device..
small plastic device inserted into
a woman’s uterus to prevent
pregnancy by interfering with the
movement of sperm and egg,
decreasing sperm’s ability to
fertilize an egg, or, prevent a
fertilized egg from implanting in
the lining of the uterus.

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Hormonal
Contraceptives.
• Birth control pill
• Hormonal implant
• Contraceptive injection
• Contraceptive ring
• Contraceptive patch

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Surgical
• Sterilization..
Vasectomy - each of the two vas
deferens (ducts that carry sperm from the
testes to the penis) is cut and the ends
are tied off to prevent sperm from
reaching the penis.
• Bilateral tubal ligation - the
fallopian tubes are cut and tied, blocked,
or sealed to prevent eggs from
descending from the ovaries to encounter
sperm.

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Emergency
Contraceptio
…methods that a woman can use
after unprotected intercourse to
prevent fertilization of the egg or
implantation of the fertilized egg in
the uterus. Two methods are
available: emergency contraceptive
pills or emergency insertion of an
IUD.

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Fertility
•Awareness
Calendar Charting - uses past
menstrual cycles as a guide to predict
ovulation dates.
• Basal body temp. measurement A
woman keeps a record of her basal body
temperature over a period of 8 to 12
consecutive months to determine the time in
her cycle when she ovulates.
• Cervical mucus monitoring - a
woman to monitor the consistency of her
cervical mucus, it changes consistency
during the menstrual cycle and plays a vital
role in fertilization of the egg
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Withdra
wal..
the deliberate removal of the
penis from the vagina before
ejaculation so that sperm is not
deposited in or near the vagina.

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Continuous
Abstinence..
Abstinence is the avoidance of
any sexual activity that could
cause pregnancy. This includes
intercourse and other sexual
activities in which semen may
come in contact with the vulva
(external female genitals) or
vagina. Abstinence is completely
effective in preventing pregnancy
as well as STIs, and it poses no
health risks.
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Advantages of
Family Planning
• Effective child up-bringing
family planning provides you more time to
understand your child’s attitude, identify
his special needs and provide him
guidance as he has to have to be a
rational and responsible individual.

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• Enhanced child-parent bonding
family planning gives you more time
to get to know your child, his dreams,
desires, insecurities, strengths and
weaknesses; and being able to know
much of him will give you an idea on
how will you help him deal with life, all
of the situations he will face, and the
failures and success that may come
his way.

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Factors that
contribute to the
effectiveness of

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Thank
You…

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