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DEDICATORIA

A él por permitir que este trabajo tan es forzoso se halla


podido realizar y por brindarme la inteligencia y sabiduría
necesaria para poder realizarlo.

 
 

A ellos, por brindarme los medios necesarios para poder


realizar este trabajo y por su cariño que es fundamental para
mí.

 
 

Por el aprecio que me tiene y el apoyo que me brinda cada


momento que lo necesito.
AGRADECIMIENTO
 

Por brindarme la luz bendita de la sabiduría e inteligencia y


de esa manera dando como resultado este sacrificado trabajo.

 
 

Por brindarme su afecto necesario que es fundamental para


mi, como lo sería para todo hijo de sus padres.

Por brindarme todo su cariño y su amor incondicional que es


esencial para mí.
PRESENTACIÓN
 
Para mi es un agrado presentarles este tan costoso trabajo que es reflejo de
una buena educación y una buena formación brindada por mi Institución
Educativa, que con tanto esmero y dedicación fue elaborado para mostrar al
mundo la enseñanza de esta prestigiosa Institución.
Esperando que esta monografía sea debidamente de su agrado…
 
 
Atte
FERNANDO
INDICE
 

Simple past vs Present perfect……………………1


Exceptions …………………………….………………….….2
Bibliografía……………………………………………………6
Anexos……………………………………….………………...6
 Form Simple Past tense Present Perfect
irregular verbs: Simple tense
Irregular verbs: form
past of irregular verbs, of 'have' + past
2nd column. participle of irregular
Example: verbs, 3rd column
I knew Example:
I / you / we / they
have broken
he / she / it has
Regular verbs: broken
Regular verbs: form of
infinitive + ed 'have' + infinitive + ed
Example: Example:
I played I / you / we / they
have played
he / she / it has
played
1
 
Exceptions when adding 'ed':
 
1. When the final letter is e, only add d Example:love - loved
2, After a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
Example:admit - admitted
3. After a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel)
Example:worry - worriedbut: play - played
 
 Use
1) A time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past
2) Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?

Simple Past tense Present Perfect tense

certain time in the just / already / not yet


past Example:
Example: I have just called Mary.
I called Mary 2 minutes
ago. 2
3) Certain event in the past or how often so far? An action that took
place / how often an action has happened till now.

Simple Past tense Present Perfect tense


certain event in the whether / how often till
past now
Example: Example:
He went to Canada last Have you ever been to
summer. Canada? / I have been to
Canada twice.

3
4) Emphasis on action or result? Expressing what happened in
the past with the result / putting the emphasis on the past action’s
consequence in the present.

Simple Past tense Present Perfect tense


Emphasis on action Emphasis on result
Example:
Example:
I have bought a new
I bought a new bike. (just telling what
bike. (With this sentence I
I did in the past.) actually want to express
that I have a new bike
now.)

4
Key Words to use properly with each tense

Simple Past tense Present Perfect tense


yesterday just
... ago already
in 1990 up to now
the other day until now / till now
last ... ever
(not) yet
so far
lately / recently

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BIBLIOGRAFÍA
•www.scribd.com
•www.google.com
•Blogger
•http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs5.htm
•http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs6.htm

ANEXOS

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