Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WAREHOUSING AND
DISTRIBUTION
4
Physical Distribution
Physical distribution takes the output-finished goods-
from the end of the firm's production process to the
customer.
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Delivery to customers
8
Purchasing Objectives…
Furthermore, this objective must be achieved with a
minimum investment in inventories.
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Purchasing Objectives…
Another objective is the maintenance of
adequate quality.
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Purchasing Objectives…
A further objective of purchasing is to avoid
duplication, waste, and obsolescence of the various
items purchased.
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What are we going to learn?
Purchasing Topics:
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What are we going to learn?...
Inventory Management
Warehouse Management
Material Handling
Transportation Management
Management of Distribution Channels
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Purchasing Strategy & Forecasting
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Purchasing Strategy & Forecasting..
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Purchasing Procedures and Techniques
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Purchasing Procedures and Techniques…
Electronic Ordering
Stockless Purchasing
Standardization, and
Just in Time Purchasing.
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Supplier Selection & Evaluation
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Supplier Selection & Evaluation..
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Supplier Selection & Evaluation..
Categorical Method
Weighted Point Method
Cost-Ratio Method
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International Purchasing
What is culture?
22
International Purchasing…
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International Purchasing…
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Currency Issues in International
Purchasing
Why do we have
so many different
currencies?
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Currency Issues in International
Purchasing…
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Currency Issues in International
Purchasing…
What is hedging?
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Currency Issues in International
Purchasing…
Forward contracts
Futures contracts
Currency options
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Inventory Management
Why do we have
inventories?
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Inventory Management…
What to answer?
a) When to place an order for an item, and
b) How much of an item to order.
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Warehouse Management
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Warehouse Management…
What are the alternative warehouse
strategies?
Site Selection
Product-Mix Considerations
Expansion
Selection of Material-Handling System
Warehouse Layout
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Warehouse Management…
Pilferage Protection
Product Deterioration
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Material Handling
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Material Handling…
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Packaging
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Transportation Management
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Transportation Management…
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Management of Distribution
Channels
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