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radius centre
The radius is the distance from the centre of the circle to the circumference. The diameter is the distance across the width of the circle through the centre.
Boardworks Ltd 2005
circumference
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arc
An arc is a part of the circumference. sector When an arc is bounded by two radii a sector is formed.
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O
d c
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41 a
c = 122 2 = 61 (angle at the centre is twice angle on the circumference) d = 180 (29 + 29 + 41 + 61) = 20 (angles in a triangle)
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O
b 51 a
44
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Mark the centre of the circle O and label angles ABC and ADC x and y. The angles at the centre are 2x and 2y.
2y
O C
y
2x
(the angle at the centre of a circle is twice the angle at the circumference)
A 2x + 2y = 360 2(x + y) = 360 x + y = 180
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b
d 128
O
e
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