RELATION AMONG BROWN'S 12 PRINCIPLES AND KUMARAVADIVELU'S 10 MACROSTRATEGIES

COGNITIVE
Meaningful learning The anticipation of reward

Affective Affective Linguistic Affective

Automaticity
Strategic Investment Maximize learning opportunities Minimize perceptual mismatches Promote learner autonomy

Affective

Activate intuitive heuristics

Raise cultural consciousness

AFFECTIVE
Cognitive Linguistic Cognitive

Meaningful learning The anticipation of reward Intrinsic motivation Language ego Maximize learning opportunities

Cognitive

Self confidence Risk taking

The language-culture connection

Cognitive

Raise cultural consciousness Ensure social relevance

LINGUISTIC
Meaningful learning

Cognitive Affective

The native language effect Interlanguage Communicative competence Foster language awareness Contextualize linguistic input Integrate language skills

THE PRINCIPLES AND MACROSTRATEGIES WORK TOGETHER IN THE LANGUAGE TEACHING MACHINE!

COGNITIVE

LINGUISTIC

 Having done the pp presentation I now have a

greater grasp of the importance of English not only in my life but in the whole world!. Thanks to the important information contributed by my group mates I have learned more about the history of the different important languages spoken in the world and how has English progressed in time.