Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Comparison
of Two
Charismatic
Leaders
Charismatic Leadership
• The German sociologist Max Weber
described certain leaders as having
exceptional qualities—a charisma—that
enabled them to motivate followers to
achieve outstanding performance.
Charisma is a Greek word meaning “gift
bestowed by the gods.”
Requirements for
Charismatic Leadership
• Four conditions give rise to charismatic
leadership:
1. A crisis situation
2. Potential followers in distress
3. An aspiring leader
4. A doctrine promising deliverance.
A Blessing and a Curse
• "Charisma is a tricky thing. Jack Kennedy oozed it
—but so did Hitler and Charles Manson. Con
artists, charlatans, and megalomaniacs can make
it their instrument as effectively as the best CEO's
entertainers, and presidents. Used wisely, it's a
blessing; indulged, it can be a curse. Charismatic
visionaries lead people ahead—and sometimes
astray." Fortune, January 15, 1996
The Crisis
• Both Franklin D.
Roosevelt (FDR)
and Adolf Hitler
came to power in
1933, at the height
of the Great
Depression. The
situation was
desperate.
The Situation in the United States:
An Economic Crisis
• Unemployment was at 25%
(i.e., 2,830,000 people were 25%
unemployed).
• Wages for those who retained
their jobs fell almost 43%
between 1929 and 1933. Unemployment
• Farm prices fell dramatically. 120
40
20
Wages
0
1929 1933
US Incomes: 1932
Occupation Weekly Salary* Savings