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Comparative configuration study of

different types of airplanes:


S.NO

A/C NAME

FUNCTION

ENGINE

2*5105kg
R.R.RB168 spey
m.k.101

CREW

WING
SPAN

LENGTH

HEIGHT

WING
AREA

SPEED

RANGE

ALTITUDE

No.

M2

Km/hr/mach

Km

13.41

19.33

4.97

47.82

.92

`6440

12190

13.42

21.55

6.5

27.25

3000

2900

23000

1.

Buccaneer

Attack

2.

MIG-25RB Fox
bat-B

Reconaissance/ attack 2*10210Kg


Tumansky R15B-300

3.

FB-111A Raven

Bomber

2*90.58KN
P&W TF30-p-7

19.20

23.16

6.10

48.77

2335

3300

18200

4.

SU-35 Super
Flanker

Fighter

2*137.3KN Al31MF

15.16

21.96

6.84

62

2440

3500

18000

5.

LCA-Tejas

Fighter

1*83.4KN
GTRE GTX
35VS
Augmented TB

8.20

13.20

4.4

850

16400

6.

BE-200SAR

Multipurpose

2*D-436 TPTB

32.78

31.43

2.60

710

3600

8000

7.

Airbus cooperate
jet

Bussiness

IAE V2527-AS

34.10

33.84

11.76

.82

1110

12500

8.

A-318

Passenger

2*P&W
PW6000 series

34.10

34.44

12.51

122.6

.78

5700

12000

9.

Boeing-787

Passenger

Rolls Royce
Trent-1000

60.0

56.7

16.9

325

.89

12500

13100

10.

Bombarider C
series 100

Passenger

2*P&W
PW1500 G

35.1

34.9

11.5

112.3

.81

5463

12497

Comparative study on specification and


performance details of aircraft

(1.)General:Flight crew-2
Cabin crew-4
Passenger-120

(2.)Avionics information:Fly by wire system


Side stick control
Large LCD display
Single/dual head display
(3.)It is having medium range jet areoplane which having the range of
approx. 4000km

(4.) Power Plant:Turbo fan jet engine


Engine name:-2*P&W4000G engine
Thrust:-52000lb
Emission:-NOx=55%
Smoke:-50%
Unburned hydrocarbon=75%
CO=50%
From above data we can see that engine is eco-friendly.Its having alternative
fuel bio-fuel.
(5.)Weight:It is medium jet airliner which has following weight
specification.\
Max.Take-off weight=58151kg
Max.landing weight=507560kg
Max.payload=14560kg
Cargo weight=371kg
(6.)External dimension:Length=34.9m
Wing span=35.1m
Wing area=112.3m2
Height=11.5m
Fuselage max.diameter=3.7m

Table: 1 Comparison of Aircraft

S.N
O.

PASSE VELO ALTITUD


WEIGH WING ASPECT
NAME OF THE AIRCRAFT
RANGE
NGERS CITY
E
T
AREA RATIO

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Airbus 320
Boeing 737 max
Embrarer 120 Jet family
Boeing 747
Sukhoi super jet 100
Mitsubishi regional jet
Airbus Commercial Jet
Topolov-334-100
Bombardier CRJ-700
Boeing 787 Dreamliner

OVERALL
LENGTH

Thrust

km/hr

km

kg

m2

AR

KN

156

871

11500

6760

42175

122.6

7.73

34.09

37.57

111-120

126

842

12237

6704

62000

124.58

9.45

34.3

33.6

64

30

162

12500

1785

11250

39.4

9.9

19.78

20

62.3

550

955

11000

9800

333390

510.95

6.9

59.6

70.6

223

83

828

12500

2900

26600

123

7.3

27.80

26.44

60

78

828

11500

1530

36850

129

7.8

29.2

23.4

69.3

156

1005

12500

11000

76500

129.5

8.8

34.10

33.84

96

102

850

11100

3150

47900

83

5.6

29.77

31.26

73.6

78

829

12497

3208

34926

70.6

7.4

23.24

32.51

58.4

264

913

13100

15200

228000

325

5.45

60

56.7

280

Unit
1

WING
SPAN

Worksheet layout procedure:An imaginary profile of the 120 seater aircraft is prepared and values are as following:

Wing type->Swept wing


Wing span->27.92m
Overall length->35m
Height from ground->11m
Surface area(s)=102m2

Result:-An imaginary layout of aircraft is drawn and dimensions are obtained.

Comparative graphs preparation and selection


of main parameters for the design

Result:- The comparative data for different aircraft were studied and the following fundamentals design
parameters were solved:S.no

Parameters

Values

1.

Cruising velocity of aircraft 828km/hr

2.

Aspect Ratio

7.65

3.

Wing loading

0.0348

4.

Range

3700km

5.

Span to length ratio

0.8

WTo=58151kg
Estimation of Payload and Crew Weight:Take the one passenger weight=70kg
Number of passenger=120
Hence,total weight of passenger=120*70=8400kg
Weight of cargo for one passenger=25kg
Total payload of cargo=25*120=3000kg
Total number of crew=6
Assume one crew weight=75kg
Toal weight of crew=75*6=450kg
WPL=Wpassenger+Wcargo
WPL=8400+3000=11400kg
WC=450kg
WPL+WC=11400+450=11850kg

Fuel weight estimation(Wf ):Wf/WTO=1-(W6/W1)


Number of segments:1.)Take-off=W2/W1=0.99
2.)Climb=W3/W2=0.97
3.)Cruise=W4/W3=0.95
4.)Descent=W5/W4=0.99
5.)Land=W6/W5=0.997
Hence:W6/W1= (W2/W1 )(W3/W2)( W4/W3)( W5/W4 )(W6/W5)
W6/W1=(0.99*0.97*0.95*0.99*0.997)
W6/W1=0.9
Wf/WTo=1-0.9=0.1
(Wf/58151)=0.1
Wf=5815.1kg
WLand=WTo-Wfuel
Wland=58151-5815.1=52335.91kg

a=-7.75*10-8
and
b=0.576
substitute in eqn.(1) the value of a&b we will get:WE/WTo=(-7.75*10-8*58151)+0.576=0.571490971
WE=0.571490971*58151=33232.77148kg

Now actual take off weight:(WTo)actual=WPL+Wcrew+Wfuel+Wempty


(WTo)actual=12600+450+5815.1+3232.7714=52097.8744kg
Percentage error of total take-off weight:%error=[(Assumed-Actual)/(Assumed)]*100
%error=[(58151-52097.8744)/58151]*100
%error=10.4%

Engine selection :From reference graph5 we got:F/W=0.0348


F=(0.0348*52097.8744)/9.81=203KN
We choose the Twin-Jet Engine commercial aircraft.
So the power produced by each engine is=203/2=101.5KN/engine=46182.5lb/engine

Table for comparing engie:Selected engine is P&W4000G:S.no.

Engine

Thrust

Weight

1.

P&W1124G

115KN

2245kg

2.

P&W1521G

104KN

2360kg

3.

GEnX

53000-75000lb

7550kg

4.

GE90

76000-115000lb

8283kg

5.

P&W4000G

52000lb

3225kg

Properties

Data

Unit

Take-off thrust

52000

Lb

Weight of engine

3225

Kg

SFC

(1.)0.5loiter
(2.)0.4cruise

Lb/hour/HP

Weight of fuel

5815.1

kg

Calculation of main parameters(S,b,l):From graph3:W/S=512.95


Hence,
S=102m

From graph4:b2/S=7.65
b2=7.65*102=780
b=27.92m
From graph2:b/l=0.8
27.92/l=0.8
l=35m

D=D0+Di

Performance Analysis

L=5310.69KN
W=52097.8744Kg
F=(2*40,000)lb
D=4.5KN/m3

ROC=293.22m/s

Range(R)=3700Km
Take-off distance determination:Takeoff
Takeoff speeds
Takeoff runway required
Takeoff climb required
Obstacle clearance requirements

Properties

Data

Unit

Take-off thrust

52000

Lb

Weight of engine

3225

Kg

SFC

(1.)0.5loiter
(2.)0.4cruise

Lb/hour/HP

Weight of fuel

5815.1

kg

Calculation of main parameters(S,b,l):l=35m


b=27.92m
S=102m
Actual take off weight:(WTo)actual=WPL+Wcrew+Wfuel+Wempty
(WTo)actual=12600+450+5815.1+3232.7714=52097.8744kg

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