Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by . Rahul Leslie

Part - II

Analysis as per IS:1893-2002

Seismic Coefficient Method (Static Analysis)

Static analysis:
The time period of the structure is determined using
(7.6.1 & 7.6.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

RC frames without brick infills

h = height of building in m

RC frames with brick infills

d = base dimension in m

Buildings with shear walls (7.6.3, IS:1893(Part 1)- Proposed Draft)

Aw = total effective area of shear walls in the 1st storey, in m2 Awi = effective cross sectional area of shear wall i in the 1st storey Lwi = length of shear wall i in the 1st storey considered in the direction of the lateral forces, in m

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Static analysis:
The time period of the structure is determined using
(7.6.1 & 7.6.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

RC frames without brick infills

h = height of building in m

RC frames with brick infills

d = base dimension in m

The Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah is calculated from (6.4.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

Zone factor Z (Table 2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) Importance factor I (Table 6, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) Response reduction coefficient R (Table 7, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) Horizontal Acceleration coefficient Sa/g
Presented by Rahul Leslie

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Static analysis:
Importance factor (Table 6, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)
I = 1.5 for special buildings I = 1.0 for other buildings

Response reduction factor (Table 7, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

R = 3 for ordinary detailing (with ordinary detailed shear wall, if any) R = 5 for ductile detailing (with ductile detailed shear wall, if any) ie., as per IS:13920-1993 R = 4 for ductile detailing with ordinary detailed shear wall R = 4.5 for ordinary detailing with ductile detailed shear wall

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Static analysis (cont):

Where the Horizontal acceleration Sa/g is determined from the Response Spectrum curve (Fig.2, IS:1893(Part
1)-2002) (Fig.2, IS:1893(Part 1)- Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Static analysis (cont):

Where the Horizontal acceleration Sa/g is determined from the Response spectrum curve (Fig.2, IS:1893(Part 1)2002)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Static analysis (cont):

Where the type of soils are
Type I (Rock or Hard soil): N > 30, among other descriptions Type II (Medium soils): 10 N 30 for all soils Stiff Soil N >15 for poorly graded, among other descriptions Type III (Soft soils): N < 10 (Table 1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) (Table 1, IS:1893(Part 1)- Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Static analysis (cont):

The base shear is determined by (7.5.3, IS:1893(Part 1)2002)

Design lateral force for each level is determined by

(7.7.1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

An Example
A simple six storied structure

Lumped mass model

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

height
Period

18 m
0.075x180.75 = 0.6554 sec

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

height
Period Sa/g Ah

18 m
0.075x180.75 = 0.6554 sec 1.5258 (0.16x1)/(2x3) x 1.5258 = 0.0407

W (kN) 0 23.57 23.57

h2 02 32 62

Wh2 0 212.13 848.52

23.57
23.57 23.57 23.57 SW 141.42

92
122 152 182

1909.17
3394.08 5303.25 7636.68 19303.83

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Wh2 0 212.13 848.52 141.42 19303.83

SW*(Wh2/ SWh2) 0 1.5541 6.2163

1909.17 3394.08 5303.25

13.9866 24.8651 38.8516 55.9464 SW*(Wh2/ SWh2) 0 1.5541 6.2163 0.0407 Qi (kN) 0 0.0632 0.2529

7636.68

13.9866 24.8651 38.8516 55.9464

0.5691 1.0117 1.5807 2.2763

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

height
Period Sa/g Ah

18 m
0.6554 sec 1.5258 0.0407
SW*(Wh2/ SWh2) 0 1.5541 6.2163 13.9866 24.8651 38.8516 55.9464 141.42 kN

Levels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SW Vb

W (kN) 0 23.57 23.57 23.57 23.57 23.57 23.57 141.42 5.7539

h (m) 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 (kN) (kN)

Wh2 0 212.13 848.52 1909.17 3394.08 5303.25 7636.68 19303.83

Qi (kN) 0 0.0632 0.2529 0.5691 1.0117 1.5807 2.2763 5.7539 kN

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

The forces are applied

and analysed

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

The forces are applied

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

End of Part - II