PERUBAHAN IKLIM

PERTEMUAN KE -13

Departemen Geofisika dan Meteotologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Pertanian Bogor

Meteorology for better life

Istilah
Global change Global warming Climate change

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Climate change
a change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over long periods of time
It may be a change in average weather conditions, or in the distribution of weather around the average conditions

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Global warming
in the context of environmental policy, the term climate change has become synonymous with anthropogenic global warming. Within scientific journals, global warming refers to surface temperature increases while climate change includes global warming and everything else that increasing greenhouse gas levels will affect
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 Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century

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Meteorology for better life

Meteorology for better life

climate forcing

Factors that can shape climate Internal

natural processes within the climate system itself, ex: thermohaline circulation

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climate forcing: External

natural (e.g., changes in solar output, volcanic eruption, plate tectonic)

Mount Pinatubo in 1991, Global temperatures decreased by about 0.5 C Mount Tambora in 1815 caused the Year Without a Summer

anthropogenic (e.g., increased emissions of greenhouse gases)

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Anthropogenic climate change

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 Scientists actively work to understand past and future climate by using observations and theoretical models. Borehole temperature profiles, ice cores, floral and faunal records, glacial and periglacial processes, stable isotope and other sediment analyses, and sea level records serve to provide a climate record that spans the geologic past. More recent data are provided by the instrumental record. Physically based general circulation models are often used in theoretical approaches to match past climate data, make future projections, and link causes and effects in climate change

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Physical Evidences of CC

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Physical Evidences of CC

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Physical Evidences of CC

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Physical Evidences of CC

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Climate change mitigation

action to decrease the intensity of radiative forcing in order to reduce the potential effects of global warming

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adaptation to climate change

involves acting to tolerate the actual or expected effects of global warming, is a response to climate change that seeks to reduce the vulnerability of biological systems to climate change effects
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Departemen Geofisika dan Meteotologi, Gedung FMIPA Wing 19 Level 4 Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor Indonesia 0251-8623850 - http://geomet.ipb.ac.id

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