A SEMINAR ON BIOMETRICS SECURITY SYSTEM

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INTRODUCTION
Biometrics is a rapidly evolving technology Facilitates the automatic identification based on physical or behavioral characteristics Eliminates the need to memorize a password or carry some form of token

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WHAT IS A BIOMETRIC ?
Science and technology of measuring and
statistically analyzing biological data that is represented in human by patterns unique to every individual

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Figure describing the process involved in using the biometric system

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SUBSYSTEMS OF BIOMETRIC MODEL
DATA COLLECTION TRANSMISSION SIGNAL PROCESSING DECISION MAKING DATA STORAGE

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TYPES OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
Fingerprint Verification Hand Geometry Retinal Scanning Iris Scanning Facial Recognition Signature Verification Voice Verification

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DETAIL ANALYSIS OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris scan takes about 30sec & 2sec for verification A camera located at about 3 feet focuses on & scans iris from one side This scan is converted into a template Only phase information is used for recognizing iris as amplitude information is depends on extraneous factors

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A IRISCODE Sample

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Iris scanning enabled Atm

Authenticam used for iris scanning

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ADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris pattern posses high degree of randomness,variability & uniqueness Patterns are apparently stable throughout life Encoding & decision making are tractable Image analysis & encoding time : 1sec Search period : 100000 iris codes/sec

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DISADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Small target (1cm) to acquire from a distance (1m) Located behind a curved, wet, reflecting surface Obscured by eyelashes,lenses,reflections Partially occluded by eyelids, often dropping Illumination should not be visible or bright

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CHARACTERICTICS FOR SELECTING
A BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY Accuracy Ease of use Error incidence Cost User acceptance Required security level Long term stability

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Character istic Ease of use Error Incidence Accuracy Cost Finger Print High Dryness, Dirt,Age High * Hand Geometr y High Hand Injury,Ag e High * Retina Iris Face Signature Voice Low Glasses Medium Poor Lighting Very High * Medium Lighting, Age,Glas ses High * High Changing Signature s High * High Noise,Co lds,Weath er High *

Very High *

User Acceptan ce
Required Security LTS

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

High

High High

Medium Medium

High High

Very High High

Medium Medium

Medium Medium

High Medium

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METHODS TO RATE BIOMETRICS ACCURACY

FALSE- ACCEPTANCE RATE (FAR)

FALSE- REJECTION RATE (FRR)

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The plot of FAR Vs FRR representing
crossover error rate

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COST
ANALYSYS FOR BIOMETRICS Hardware Back-end processing power to maintain database Research & testing of the system

User education
Exception processing System maintenance

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BIOMETRICS APPLICATIONS
Indian Initiatives

Bioenable Technology, Pune Siemens Information System Ltd., Banglore Axis Software, Pune Jaypeetex ,Mumbai
Internet Security : Litronix, Usa Windows Biometrics : Microsoft Net Nanny Software International Biometric Smart Cards : Polarid & Atmel

Global Developments

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FUTURE OF BIOMETRICS
ATM Machine Use Travel & Tourism Public Identity Card

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CONCLUSION
Your fingerprints, iris pattern, and voice will verify your identity You can unlock your house or withdraw money from your bank with just a blink of eye, a tap of your finger, or by just showing your face

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Biometrics : Journal of International Biometric Society The Biometrics Constrium ..May 2002 Electronics For You June 2002 www.biometric.com www.bioventric.com http://homepage.ntlworld.com/avanti http://www.ibia.org

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