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RAINFALL IN INDIA
Heavy Rainfall Regions: Annual rainfall of over 400 cm is received over parts of western coast and north eastern India. Scanty Rainfall Regions: i. It is less than 60 cm in western Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab. ii. Rainfall is also low in the interior of the Deccan Plateau, east of the Sahyadris. iii. A third area of low precipitation is around Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. Moderate Rainfall Regions: i. The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall. ii. Snowfall is restricted to the Himalayan region. iii. Annual rainfall of over 400 cm is received over parts of western coast and north eastern India. Variability of Rainfall: i. Vagaries of monsoon are the result of variable nature of annual rainfall. ii. Annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. Variability is high in the regions of low rainfall. a. These regions are part of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats. b. Areas of high rainfall are almost affected by floods. c. Areas of low rainfall are drought-prone.
South-West Monsoon
South-West Monsoon These winds blow from June to September The direction of these winds is from West to the North East. During these months S.W. Monsoons cover the whole of India and give heavy rainfall. The humidity is high. The pressure is low on the land area. Retreating Monsoon These winds blow during October and November. These winds are calm. The temp. increases again, the land being covered with rainy water, the humidity becomes high. The temperature goes up. The coastal areas of Tamil Nadu receive maximum rainfall from these retreating winds.
Northeast monsoon , are the monsoon that come from south . This season starts from June and in the month of September . retreating monsoon starts from the mid of september month and ends in the november month .