TITAN 24 APLICADO A LA EXPLORACIN DE PORFIDOS PROFUNDOS EN DIFERENTES AMBIENTES DE EXPLORACIN

. Leduar Ramayo, Ph. D.

Typical Station Set-up

2 Channel AM

QUE ES TITAN 24 ?

Battery

2400m

current electrode (mobile)

50m

cross-line potential electrode (fixed) in-line potential electrode (fixed)

100m

By

Bx

100m

infinity current electrode (fixed) 2 channel AM 1 channel AM

>5-10 km

Base magnetometer Site

LAN Link to Logging Truck

Line Length - 2400 m 24 E x 100m dipoles 12 E y 100m dipoles 25 current stations 2 Bx/B y magnetometer sites
>20 km
By Bx

Remote Magnetometer site

Representacin de datos obtenidos por Titan: El arreglo standard es de 2.4 km de longitud

Se presenta la inversion de los perfiles desde 0 hasta aproximadamente 750m (dependiendo de el ambiente geolgico)

750 metros

DC resistividad & IP (cargabilidad)

IP Cargabilidad

DC Resistividad

Se presenta la inversion de los perfiles hasta aproximadamente 1 500m

1500 metros

MT Resistividad

PW Modelo 2D MT Resistividad

PROFUNDIDAD DE INVESTIGACIN

Inversin 2D de un arreglo convencional de 6 niveles de datos

Inversin 2D de un arreglo TITAN24 de 24 niveles de datos

CASOS DE ESTUDIO

TITAN 24

CASO DE ESTUDIO COPPER MOUNTAIN

GEOLOGA

TR s

Ji

Cortesa Copper Mountain Mining Corporation

PLANTA IP (200 M) E IMAGEN 3D

Imagen de IP 3D mostrando la continuidad de las anomalas en profundidad

Cortesa Copper Mountain Mining Corporation

Pit 1 muestra blancos potenciales al Norte, Sur y en profundidad

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al NW

Pit 3 posee potencial en el Sur, en el centro y en profundidad.

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al NW

Excelente correlacin entre las anomalas de cargabilidad y estructuras geolgicas

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al NW

Pit 2 la mineralizacin ha sido minada

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al NW

Virginia Pit parece tener menor mineralizacin hacia el este y poco potencial en profundidad

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al NW

Pit 1 el depsito se extiende mas de 1100 m bajo la superficie

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al Sur

Pit 3 el depsito se extiende hasta los 700 m de profundidad 40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al Sur

Posible conexin entre Pit 1 y Pit 3

40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al Sur

Virginia Pit pareciera ser un depsito Superficial, no mas de 100 m 40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al Sur

Zona Este, se extiende hasta 400 m de profundidad Zona mineralizada profunda, comienza a los 1200 m 40 mrad isosuperficie de cargabilidad, mirando al Sur

INTERPRETACION

Cortesa Copper Mountain Mining Corporation

COPPER MOUNTAIN - RESULTADOS

Buenos resultados en un ambiente ruidoso Identificacin y delimitacin de targets a gran profundidad Confirmacin del modelo geolgico Mejor intercepto de mineralizacin: 36.3 m con 2.1% Cu,0.1 g/t Au, y 22.7 g/t Ag Resultados de las perforaciones posibilitaron el financiamiento por $29 Millones de USD y recursos medidos por 163 MT con 0.43 % de Cu

Copper Porphyry Experience

Kemess Deposit, Northern BC

Ubicacin del depsito Kemess

Norte de Columbia Britnica, Canad

GEOLOGA

Gossan
Formacin Toodoggone
(jursico temprano)

Intrusivos Black Lake

(jursico temprano-medio)

Grupo Takla (trisico superior)

Kemess Norte

Modelo geolgo-geofsico

Barren Geologic Model

Mineralized Geologic Model

Overburden & Talus

100-200m

Upper Pyritic sulphide Zones (15-25%) Kemess Porphyry

200-400m 100-300m

Host Volcanics Intrusive

Late Volcanics Intrusive Host Volcanics

400-600m

Porphyry

Porphyry

Porphyry

Late Volcanics
Cp + Py sulphides (<10%) at base

Buried Copper Porphyry Bodies

Unit

Resistivity*

Chargeability*

Unit 1. Hazelton volcanics (late) 2. Takla volcanics (host)

Resistivity* 1 000 ohm-m 300 ohm-m 5000 ohm-m 200 ohm-m 100 ohm-m 50 ohm-m

Chargeability* 7 milliradians 10 milliradians 1 milliradian 0.5 milliradians 50 milliradians 30 milliradians

1. Hazelton volcanics (late) 2. Takla volcanics (host) 3. Black Lake Intrusive (late) 4. Overburden

1 000 ohm-m 300 ohm-m 5000 ohm-m 200 ohm-m

7 milliradians 10 milliradians

3. Black Lake Intrusive (late) 1 milliradian 0.5 milliradians 4. Overburden 5. Pyrite Cap 6. Cu-Py Ore

* Note, Res & IP values estimated from 1991 pldp Survey Results.

Barren Model synthetic Titan Data

2d DC Resistivity Forward Model
(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)

Porphyry Model- synthetic Titan Data

2d DC Resistivity Forward Model
(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
4.6km

-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from Geologic Model Below - used as data for 2d Inversion Bottom -N=20 -N=30 -N=33

-N=5 -N=10

100-10k ohm-m Range

Calculated Response from Geologic Model Below - used as data for 2d Inversion Bottom
-N=33
Host Volcanic Pyritic Zone Cp + Py Zone Intrusive Late Volcanic

-N=20 -N=30 ~100-10k ohm-m Range

Host Volcanic Intrusive Late Volcanic

Late Volcanic Host Volcanic

Late Volcanic

Intrusive

Host Volcanic

Intrusive

Notice: a) Excellent Similarity between Fwd & Inverse Models, b) Marked Difference between Barren & Mineralized and c) Well Resolved 2d Images

2d Smooth DC Resistivity Inversion

(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from 2d Inversion Model Below using data from 2d Forward Above

2d Smooth DC Resistivity Inversion

(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from 2d Inversion Model Below using data from 2d Forward Above -N=20 -N=30 -N=33 100-10k ohm-m Range

-N=20
-N=30 -N=33

100-10k ohm-m Range

This is Predicted Titan 2d Resistivity Image for over Barren Kemess Geology

This is Predicted Titan 2d Resistivity Image for over Kemess Porphyries

Barren Model

Synthetic Titan Data

Porphyry Model
2d Chargeability Forward Model
(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
4.6km

2d Chargeability Forward Model

(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)

-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from Geologic Model Below - used as data for 2d Inversion Bottom -N=20 -N=30 -N=33
Host Volcanic Pyritic Zone Cp + Py Zone Intrusive Late Volcanic

-N=5 -N=10

0-25 mrad Range

Calculated Response from Geologic Model Below - used as data for 2d Inversion Bottom
-N=33

-N=20 -N=30 0-50 mrad Range

Host Volcanic Intrusive Late Volcanic

Late Volcanic Host Volcanic

Late Volcanic

Intrusive

Host Volcanic

Intrusive

Notice: a) Excellent Similarity between Fwd & Inverse Models, b) Marked Difference between Barren & Mineralized and c) Well Resolved 2d Images

2d Smooth Chargeability Inversion

(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from 2d Inversion Model Below using data from 2d Forward Above

2d Smooth Chargeability Inversion

(Titan Pole-dipole Array A=100m / N=0.5-32.5)
-N=5 -N=10 Calculated Response from 2d Inversion Model Below using data from 2d Forward Above -N=20 -N=30 -N=33 0-50 mrad Range

-N=20
-N=30 -N=33 0-25 mrad Range

This is Predicted Titan 2d Resistivity Image for over Barren Kemess Geology

This is Predicted Titan 2d Resistivity Image for over Kemess Porphyries

UBICACION DE TITAN 24

LINE A

300E

2700E

5100E

Smooth UBC 2d DC Resistivity

PRELIMINARY

Smooth UBC 2d IP Chargeability

PRELIMINARY

PW 2d MT (Unrotated) Resistivity

300E

2700E

5100E

LINE TC

100N

2500N

Smooth UBC 2d DC Resistivity

PRELIMINARY

Smooth UBC 2d IP Chargeability

PRELIMINARY
2-D Model
0 100 200 300 400

pwur-tm2
450 650 850 1050 1250 1450 1650 1850 2050 2250 2450 150 250 | 350 | 550 | 750 | 950 | 1150 | 1350 | 1550 | 1750 | 1950 | 2150 | 2350 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ohm-M 100 150 220 320 460 680 1000 1499. 2200. 3200. 4600. 6799. 10000 14999. 21999.
N
METERS

Depth (METERS)

500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

PW (Unrotated) 2d MT Resistivity

PRELIMINARY

100N

500

1000

1500

2500N

N1E

Kemess North

1km

Kemess North

DCIP 2d Smooth Chargeability

DCIP 2d Smooth Resistivity

1km

Kemess North

TITAN 2D INVERSION RESULTS IN GOCAD 3D EARTH MODEL

(View Looking West)

2d Resistivity (ohm-metres)

2d Chargeability (milliradians)

PW MT (Unrotated) 2d Resistivity

Resultados Verificados Por Perforaciones

Kemess , BC

Titan 24 (2 spreads) IP results

4800m

700m

New Target (ORA ZONE)

Kemess North Offset Zone

Kemess North Deposit

Northgate Mineral Corporation Press Release July 26 2007

Copper Porphyry Experience Resolution

MODELO GEOLGICO

Prfido, Copaquire, Chile

Prfido, Copaquire, Chile

PORFIDO DE COBRE PROYECTO CERRO CHACAY, Chile, Coromining

Ubicacin de lneas de TITAN24

PORFIDO DE COBRE PROYECTO CERRO CHACAY, Chile, Coromining

Inversin IP 2D

Coro Announces 170 Meters at 0.63% Copper from Drilling Program at Chacay Property and Exercise of Warrants

February 08, 2011

Inversin IP 2D

Titan 24 Latinoamrica 2010 - 2011

Argentina Peru Los Azules, Minera Andes Taca Taca, Lumina Copper Poposa, Terreno Resources Rio Grande, Regulus Antofaya, Vale Chile Cerro Chacay, Coromining Copaquirre. lnternational PBX Relincho, Teck Mexico San Rafael, Scorpio Bolivar, Diabras El Tesoro, St. Elias

Cerro Verde, Freeport y Buenaventura

Los Calatos. Minera Hampton Rondoni, Volcan

Yamana, Volcan

Constancia, Norsemont Condestable, Iberian