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Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Semester 1nd Class X Dasar Kompetensi Kejuruan SK-KD 3TH
Target of Lesson
Student can explain combustion engine concept
Student can explain electric motor concept Student can explain electric generator concept Student can explain fluid pump concept Student can explain compressor concept Student can explain refrigeration concept
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Definition
In general combustion engine in for becoming: 1. Internal of Combustion Engine Heat engine processing the baking happened in itself combustion engine 2. External of Combustion Engine Heat engine which way of obtaining the dissociation energy of diatomic with baking process outside called as external baking engine
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Compressor
Combustion Chamber
Work Principle
THREE FACTORS DETERMINING ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Fuel
Compression
Ignition
Work Principle
Gasoline
Air
Spark Combustion Chamber Cylinder
Combustion Gas
Piston
Work Principle
Intake
4
Exhaust
Cycle
2
Compression
3
Combustion
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Construction
Cylinder heads
Camshafts
Valves Cylinders
Pistons
Connecting rods
Crankshafts
2 - cycle
4 - cycle
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
4 Stroke Engine
Engine 4 stroke( tak) be engine which in the one cycles can yield 1 times energy and finalized with 4 piston impulse and 2 revolution crankshaft.
4 Stroke Engine
IN
EX INTAKE STROKE
4 Stroke Engine
COMPRESSION STROKE
4 Stroke Engine
EXPANSION STROKE
4 Stroke Engine
EXHAUST STROKE
2 Stroke Engine
Engine 2 stroke ( tak) be engine which in the one cycles can yield 1 times energy and finalized with 2 piston impulse 1 revolution crankshaft.
2 Stroke Engine
1. PISTON MOVE FROM TMB TO TMA
2 Stroke Engine
2. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB
2 Stroke Engine
3. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB
2 Stroke Engine
4. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB
2 Stroke Engine
5. PISTON MOVE FROM TMB TO TMA
Definition
Electromagnetic force ( left hand Fleming Rule )
Biggest electromagnetic force scale when direction of vertical magnetic field with current, and increases is proportional with conductor length, big of current, and magnetic field strength.
Relation between direction of magnetic force lines, current and strength ( impulse ) always permanent like shown in to be upper. This connection called as left hand principle Fleming. If left hand finger is bended [by] like drawing beside, hence the hand radius will show different direction. Thumb : direction of Impulse Hand finger : direction of Electric current Forefinger : Magnetic force lines
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Like shown to drawing, when coil packed into a magnetic field, current flows with opposite orientation to left side and right, and magnetic force yielded based on left hand principle Fleming, so that coil creates impulse to turn around, because this revolution takes place continuous, hence required by commutator and brush.
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Base Work
Division which towards conductor cord north pole and which towards antartic receives force from vertical direction at the oposite so that rotary conductor cord. This called as revolution principle of motor.
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Armature
Showing above drawing a magnet is moved quickly in a coil. If magnet moved like that in coil, strain will be yielded and lamp will blaze. On the contrary if permanent magnet in place of hence lamp will die.
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Like shown to drawing, if electrical hand finger is bended [by] hence forefinger will show direction of magnetic force lines, thumb shows direction of conductor impulse and hand finger shows direction of induction electromotive force.
Electromotive force
Level of electromotive force changes is proportional with elements following: Magnetic force strength Conductor length ( magnetic induction increases if length to increase) Speed of rotary conductor
To yield continuous electromotive force, conductor must continuously protected from magnetic flux.
This thing can be reached by the way of making rotary conductor in magnetic field or with magnet and conductor in a state of keeping quiet in place.
Generator
When rotary power wheel, magnetic flux in peripatetic stator with impulse repeatedly, so that strain AC induceed in lighting coil or charging coil.
Direct alternating current applied for equipments using source of electricity AC like headlight. While to filling battery, alternating current experiences concurrent by diode before doing impregnation.
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Definition
Pump is one of functioning engine type to remove fluid from a place to place wanted.
The fluid the example is water, oil or lubricating oil, and other fluid of which is compress not able to.
Pump Mechanism
Water Reservoir
Pressure pipe
Inlet pipe
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Inlet flow
How To Work
Pump shaft will rotate if the rotary actuator. Because rotary pump shaft of impeller with rotary impeller blades The fluid in it will rotate so that accentual and the speed rising and thrown from middle pumped to passage which is in the form of volut or spiral then out through nozzle
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
How To Work
Function of pump impeller is change mechanical energy that is revolution of impeller becomes fluid dissociation energy of diatomic ( fluid).
Pump Classification
Based on Impeller
Pump Classification
Based on House Pump
Pump Classification
Based on Inlet
Shaft
Pump Classification
One level Pump
Pressure Part Pump Shaft Bearing
Inlet Part
House Pump
Compresor Concept
Definition
Compressor is Compress device or air compression equally compressor is compressed air producer.
Because compression process, air has higher level dividing valve Compared to area air pressure (1 atm).
Construction
Air Exhaust
Air Tank
How To Work
Inlet Stroke Compressor inlet air because dividing valve in platen lower than 1 atm
Inlet valve Cylinder
Connecting rod Exhaust valve
How To Work
Compression Stroke Air in compressor is compression, pressure and air temperatur increase
How To Work
Exhaust Stroke Because compress atmospheric pressure, valve to external opened and compressed air out cylindrical
Classification
Compressor Type
Vane Compressor
Shaft
Compressor Type
Root Type Compressor
Compressor Type
Screw or Pitch Type Compressor
Pitch
Air Pressure Flow
Drive shaft
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Compressor Type
Single Work Piston Compressor
Crankshaft
Main Bearing
Compressor Type
Double Work Piston Compressor
Compressor Type
1 Level Centrifugal Compressor
Blade
Compressor House
Bearing
Shaft
Compressor Type
Multi Level Compressor
Many blade
Bearing
Refrigeration Concept
Definition
Refrigeration engine in general applied for air conditioning a room, housing or industry, so that each and everyone is residing in at ruagan will feel balmy. This device usualy is called as with Air Conditioning
Component
Compressor Compressor is as circulation refrigerant actuator to. Condenser Condenser functions to throw away calorie from area refrigerant Expansion valve Expansion valve is functioning device refrigerant expansion to so that its(the dividing valve is downwards. Evaporator Evaporator is place where calorie from area is permeated to be used vaporization of refrigerant.
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Component
How To work
Refrigerant in evaporator permeates temperature from the air passing it
How To work
Condition of Refrigerant
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Refrigerant
Refrigerant 12 or R 12 many used at household refrigerating machine and Ac automobile
Refrigerant 22. Its(the more characteristic menguntunkan compared to R12 so that R 22 many used for substitution R12 for refrigeration engine