Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3/26/2014
3/26/2014
Tight gas : natural gas found in low-permeability rock, including sandstone, siltstones and carbonates.
Coal Bed Methane : natural gas held in coal. Gas Hydrates : ice-like structures of water and gas located under permafrost. Natural gas from geo-pressurized aquifers : refers to gas dissolved in brine under high pressure and temperature. Shale Gas : natural gas deposited in a sedimentary rock called shale.
3/26/2014
3/26/2014
3/26/2014
The use of horizontal drilling along with hydraulic fracturing has greatly expanded the production
of natural gas from low permeability geologic formations, particularly shale formations.
3/26/2014 10
FRACKINGHYDRAULIC FRACTURING
3/26/2014
11
Hydraulic fracturing
3/26/2014
12
3/26/2014
13
Country
Mexico Morocco Netherlands Norway Pakistan Paraguay Poland South Africa Sweden Tunisia Turkey Ukraine U.K. United States Uruguay Venezuela Total
Reserves
3/26/2014
15
3/26/2014
16
U.S. natural gas production to increase from 23.0 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to 33.1 trillion cubic feet in 2040, a 44% increase.
Almost all of this increase in domestic natural gas production is due to projected
growth in shale gas production, which grows from 7.8 trillion cubic feet in 2011 to 16.7 trillion cubic feet in 2040.
3/26/2014
18
3/26/2014
19
3/26/2014
20
3/26/2014
21
3/26/2014
22
Reserves in France tend to be close to populated areas, and hence, France banned hydraulic fracturing, as of July 1, 2011, including its use for research purposes. In the United Kingdom, shale gas production was voluntarily suspended due to concerns that the operation was causing seismic activity, but this claims has not been proven.
3/26/2014
23
3/26/2014
24
Though India possesses significant reserves of natural gas, 38 Tcf in 2009, it still relies on imports to satisfy domestic consumption . In 2009, the country consumed 5.1 Bcfd of natural gas, while producing 3.9 Bcfd.
ARI estimates a total of 290 Tcf of risked shale gas in-place for India. The technically recoverable shale gas resource is estimated at 63 Tcf.
3/26/2014
26
3/26/2014
27
3/26/2014
28
3/26/2014
29