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Group 17
Mole Concept
Avogadro Number, NA
To delegate a big quantity: Daily life we used: a) 1 dozen = 12 units b) 1 pair = 2 units
Example:
Daily life 1 year = 12 months
1 month = 30 days
1 kg = 1000 g 1 km = 1000 m
Chemistry
1 dozen oxygen atoms = 12 oxygen atoms 1 mole oxygen atoms = 6.02 x 1023 oxygen atoms 1 mole sodium atoms = 6.02 x 1023 sodium atoms 1 mole carbon atoms = 6.02 x 1023 carbon atoms
1 Mole of Substance = 6.02 x 1023 Particles Avogadros Number/ Avogadro's Constant, NA NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 examples
Large Constant
Analogy:
Substance
Amedeo Avogadro
NA
Example 1:
Sodium, Na NaOH Water, H2O
23.0
1
6.02 x 1023 mole-1 atoms
23+16+1 = 40 1
6.02 x 1023 mole-1molecules
(2x1) + 16 = 18
1
6.02x1023mole-1molecules/ 3 (6.02x1023 mole-1 atoms)
Mole
Particles
Example 2:
Helium (He) Hydrogen (H) 1(4 g/mole) = 4 g/mole 4 (1 g/mole) = 4 g/mole 1 mole 4 mole 6.02 x 1023 particles 4 (6.02 x 1023 particles)
Question
1. Define the definition of
Mole concept:
Mole is a quantity that contain a number of particles such as atom, ion, or molecule that have equal number of atom in 12 gram of 12C or 6.02 x 1023 particles. Avogadro Number: NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
3. Calculate number of mole and a atomic number of each substance given below and fill in the table with the correct answers.
Substance Iron Number of Mole 1.0 Atomic Number 6.02 X1023
Potassium
Carbon
2.0
0.5
1.5 0.2
Helium
Aluminium
Quiz
1. Define the definition of
Mole concept:
Mole is a quantity that contain a number of particles such as atom, ion, or molecule that have equal number of atom in 12 gram of 12C or 6.02 x 1023 particles. Avogadro Number: NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
2. Calculate number of mole, molecule number and atomic number of each substance given below and fill in the table with the correct answers.
Molecule compound
Water, H2O
Molecule Number
6.02 x 1023
Atomic Number
2 X 6.02 x 1023 atom hydrogen 6.02 x 1023 atom oxygen 6.02 x 1023 atom carbon 2 X 6.02 x 1023 atom oxygen 0.5 X 6.02 x 1023 atom nitrogen 3 X 0.5 x 6.02 x 1023 atom hydrogen
6.02 x 1023
0.5
0.5x6.02x1023
3 x 6.02 x 1023