Submitted By: GARIMA VIJAYWARGIY

Comparison between India and China according to the following classification:

DEMOGRAPHIC
Population Growth Rate Migration Literacy Poverty Employment Status Education Future Prospects

GEOGRAPHIC
Area Coastline Land Usage Infrastructure

POLITICAL/ ECONOMIC
Government System Administration International Relations Economy Imports & Exports Inflation Entrepreneurships

The following table shows the comparative study between India and China on the basis of various demographic factors:

INDIA Population (July 2010) Growth Rate (2010) Birth Rate (2010) Death rate (July 2010) Sex Ratio (males/females) Literacy Education Expenditure 1,173,108,018 1.376% 21.34 births 7.53 deaths 1.08 61% (2007) 3.2% of GDP (2006)

CHINA 1,330,141,295 0.494% 12.17 births 6.89 deaths 1.06 91.6% (2007) 1.9% of GDP (1999)

Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country.
Indias Population Growth

Chinas Population Growth

Net migration rate: This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population).

Chinas Migrants (per 1000 population)

Indias Migrants (per 1000 population)

Literacy: It can be defined as the ability to read and write at a specified age.

Indias Literacy (%)

Chinas Literacy (%)

Population below Poverty Line: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. BPL* - Below Poverty Line

Chinas BPL Population (%)

Indias BPL Population (%)

Unemployment rate: This refers to the percentage of the labor force that is without jobs.

Indias Unemployment Rate (%)

Chinas Unemployment Rate (%)

INDIA currently stands at a very Advantageous Position as you will learn shortly from
these facts: India is now forecast to surpass China in total population by 2030, five years earlier than previously thought. Indias population is slated to rise by almost 350 million over the next quarter century, twice as fast as the United States, Western Europe and China combined. While Chinas population is currently (2005) larger than Indias by over 200 million, by

2050 Indias population is expected to exceed Chinas by 200 million.

Indias urban population is projected to rise from 29 percent of total population in 2005 to 41 percent by 2030.

The advantage can be estimated by projecting growth in the WORKING-AGE population (age 15-60). Here, Indias advantages are amplified. The growth in Indias working age population is expected to exceed its already rapid population growth until 2015. While Chinas working age population declines from 2020 to 2050, Indias increases until at least 2045. Reversals of fortune.

INDIA Area 3,287,263 sq km

CHINA 9,596,961 sq km

Land boundaries
Coastline Highest point Lowest point Land use

14,103 km
7,000 km Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Indian Ocean 0 m Arable land: 48.83% Permanent crops: 2.8% Other: 48.37% (2005) 558,080 sq km (2003) 1,907.8 cu km (1999)

22,117 km
14,500 km Mount Everest 8,850 m Turpan Pendi -154 m Arable land: 14.86% Permanent crops: 1.27% Other: 83.87% (2005) 545,960 sq km (2003) 2,829.6 cu km (1999)

Irrigated land Renewable Water Resources

Infrastructure Investments:

DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAYS

Indias Railway Growth

(km)

Chinas Railway Growth

(km)

DEVELOPMENT IN ROADWAYS

Chinas Roadways Growth

(km)

Indias Railway Growth

(km)

DEVELOPMENT IN AVIATION

Indias Aviation Growth

(no. of airports)

Chinas Aviation Growth

(no. of airports)

RESOURCES

Oil Production (bbl./day)

Electricity Production (Billion kWh)

China

China

India India

Natural Gas Production (m3)

Industrial Production Growth(%) China China

India

India

500
500 450

400
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0

311

China India
100 100 51

85 67

Telephone Line

Household TV sets

Mobile

Internet Users

INDIA
Internet Users

CHINA

17 million

Broadband Users

78 million

6.28 million

17.4 million

- All data is as per 2003.

India Full Name Capital Govt. Type Independence Constitution Governing Party People's Republic of China Delhi Federal Republic 15th August 1947 26th January 1950 Indian National Congress [Ms. Indira Gandhi]

China Republic of India Beijing Communist State 1st October 1949 4th December 1982 Chinese Communist Party [HU Jintao]

Flag

CHINA
China has 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural):
Provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang. Gansu, Hebei, Hunan, Qinghai, Sichuan,

Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur, Xizang (Tibet) Municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. Chongqing,

INDIA
India has 28 states and 7 union territories:

Union Territories : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry.

States : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal

India

was one of the founding members of several international organizations, most notably the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Asian Development Bank and theG20 industrial nations. India has also played an important and influential role in other international organizations like East Asia Summit, World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund (IMF), G8+5 and IBSA Dialogue Forum.

China is a member of many international organizations; holding key positions such

as a permanent member on the UN Security Council and is a leader in many areas such as non-proliferation, peacekeeping and resolving regional conflicts.

Sino-Indian relations, also called Indo-China relations, refer to the ties and relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. Relations between China and India date back to ancient times. China and India are two of the worlds oldest civilizations and have coexisted in peace for millennia. Trade relations via the Silk Road acted as economic contact between the two regions. However, since the early 1950s, their relationship has been characterized by border disputes, resulting in military conflict (the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Chola incident in 1967, and the 1987 SinoIndian skirmish). Today, China and India both have close economic and military ties. In 2005, China and India announced a "strategic partnership". China and India continue to strengthen their relations. Trade between China and India continues to grow. Many have agreed that Sino-Indian relations have entered maturity period.

India

China

- As per 2008

Indias Economic Growth

Chinas Economic Growth

100$ Billion (US)

US Billion Dollars

Indias Exports
(Billion $)

Chinas Exports
(Billion $)

Indias Imports
(Billion $)

Chinas Imports
(Billion $)

Chinas GDP (Billion $)

Indias GDP (Billion $)

GDP (purchasing power parity): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries.

Indias Inflation Rate(%)

Inflation rate (consumer prices): This

entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.

Chinas Inflation Rate(%)

Chinas Investments on fixed assets (%)

Investments

(gross fixed): This entry records total business spending on fixed assets, such as factories, machinery, equipment, dwellings, and inventories of raw materials, which provide the basis for future production. It is measured gross of the depreciation of the assets, i.e., it includes investment that merely replaces worn-out or scrapped capital.

Indias Investments on fixed assets (%)

Chinas External Debts (Billion US $)

Indias External Debts (Billion US$)

Debt - external: This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

- continued

THANK YOU!!!