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Introduction:
Rain water management is the concept of using rainwater in fulfilling the various demands of water and draining excess rainwater.
Rainwater is considered to be the potential option for using as source of water where use of surface water or ground water is either limited or costly for water supply.
Rainwater quality
Theoretically rainwater should be the purest form of water but it contains some dissolved substances taken from the atmosphere while falling. It has low content of dissolved solids and so it is tasteless. Rainwater is slightly acidic, so its taste seems to be little bitter. Rainwater also lacks dissolved minerals and as such it is relatively aggressive. Regular drinking of rainwater may cause deficiency of calcium and magnesium in human body. The presence of some pathogens such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Campylobacter, Vibrio, Salmonella, Shigella and Pseudomonas spp has been found in rainwater.
Rainwater collection:
The major components in rainwater collection are as follows. 01. Catchments 02. Gutter
3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
Balconies.
Sunshades. Artificial ground areas. Parking lots Play ground etc.
6x4 Reducer
100(4)
125(5) 150(6)
349
621 994
233
414 663
175
310 497
140
248 398
116
207 331
200(8)
250(10) 300(12) 375(15)
2137
3846 6187 10126
1424
2564 4125 6763
1068
1923 3094 5528
855
1540 2476 4422
706
1282 2062 3683
Where possible rainwater down pipes should be proportionately distributed along all the sides of buildings.
There shall be at least two rainwater down pipe for a reasonably big catchment area. Rainwater down pipes should not be too away from the ridge so that thickness of finishing layer on roof at ridge become too thick.
Qualifying Rainwater
The quality of rainwater can be determined by the nature of the collecting sources. The required quality level is contingent on the purpose of use. Rainwater shall be treated in the following methods according to the purpose of use shown in the table.
01. Screening 02. Sedimentation, Sl. no 01 Rainwater uses Drinking, cooking, washing utensils, bathing 03. Filtration and 04. Disinfecting
02
03
04
Toilet flushing, gardening, cleaning Screening artificial ground, parking lots etc.
Class Test: 03
12th Week, 22.11.08,
01. Draw elevation of a toilet showing the fixtures- basin, water closet and a shower in a row. and 5
02. Also show the drainage piping connected with a stack for those fixtures. 5