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TEKNOLOGI
Prinsip Mengurangi cairan dari larutan, suspensi, atau emulsi dengan cara menguapkan cairannya
Evaporasi termasuk separasi termal atau proses konsentrasi termal Evaporasi didefinisikan sebagai proses penguapan cairan dari larutan encer sehingga dihasilkan larutan pekat (pemekatan larutan) dan uap.
TEKNOLOGI
Kriteria Pemilihan Evaporator Kapasitas yang diinginkan
Jumlah, suhu jam operasi, perubahan produk, pengendalian, dll
Karakteristik produk
Kepekaan terhadap panas, viskositas dan sifat-sifat aliran, kecenderungan berbusa, pengendapan dan pengerakan, perilaku pendidihan, dll
Kebutuhan media
Seperti steam, air pendingin, energi listrik, bahan pembersih, suku cadang, dll.
Modal dan biaya lain Biaya operasi dan perawatan Pemilihan bahan konstruksi Kondisi lapangan
Seperti ketersediaan ruang, iklim (untuk lapangan di luar), dll. Meliputi keselamatan kerja, penmcegahan kecelakaan, emisi suara, kebutuhan lingkungan, dll
TEKNOLOGI
Penerapan Product concentration Dryer feed pre-concentration Volume reduction Water / solvent recovery Crystallization Beberapa Jenis Evaporator Falling Film Evaporators Rising Film Evaporators Forced Circulation Evaporators Plate Evaporators
A: Product B: Vapor C: Concentrate D: Heating Steam E: Condensate 1: Head 2: Calandria 3: Calandria, Lower part 4: Mixing Channel 5: Vapor Separator
A: Product B: Vapor C: Concentrate D: Heating System E: Condensate 1) Heat Exchanger 2) Flash Vessel (Separator) 3) Circulation Pump 4) Concentrate Pump
Forced circulation evaporators are used if boiling of the product on the heating surfaces is to be avoided due to the fouling characteristics of the product, or to avoid crystallization. The flow velocity in the tubes must be high, and high-capacity pumps are required.
Plate Evaporator
A) Product B) Vapor C) Concentrate D) Steam E) Condensate F) Excess Vapor 1) Plate Evaporator 2) Separator
Plate Evaporator
Instead of tube and shell heat exchangers, framed plates can be used as an heating surface. These plate assemblies are similar to plate heat exchangers, but are equipped with large passages for the vapor flow. In these units a product plate and a steam plate are connected alternately. The product passage is designed for even distribution of liquid on the plate surfaces and low pressure drop in the vapor phase.
Plate Evaporator
Plate evaporators are of compact design. Separators are flanged directly to the plate packages with short interconnecting pipe-work. Thus, space requirements are low and the building height normally does not exceed 10-13 ft (3-4m). This means that plate evaporators can be installed in most buildings. Very often GEA Niro delivers these units preassembled as skidmounted systems, further simplifying installation.
Plate Evaporator
Plate Evaporator
Plate Evaporator
Steam Total running cost consumption (relative to a Number of effects (kg steam/kg water single- effect evaporated) evaporator) 1 1.1 1 2 0.57 0.52 3 0.40 0.37
SOAL
Bahan baku berupa larutan pekat dan kemungkinan terjadi pengendapan atau pengerakan cukup besar. Bahan yang dipekatkan tidak peka terhadap panas. Atas dasar itu jenis evaporator apa yang Anda reklomendasikan?