VERBOS PRINCIPALES

Ingles I

1.- PRESENTE SIMPLE

Sujeto + verbo (3ra pers. + s/es/ies) + predicado

Negacin = dont / doesnt Auxiliar = do / does

I work in a big company
She arrives at 7:00
He studies engineering
The computer doesnt do magic
They dont apply the new techniques
Does the computer function well?

2.- PASADO SIMPLE

Sujeto + verbo + d/ed/ied (irregular) + predicado
Negacin = didnt

Auxiliar = did

I analyzed the information

You didnt explain the results
My secretary applied a different method

The printer stained the paper

Did we send the information?
They sent the information

NOTA

Los participios pasados

se construyen igual que el
pasado en ingls.
Verbo + ed : work
worked/ play played/
perform performed

Verbo + d : erase erased

/ receive received/ arrive
arrived
Verbo+ ied: study
studied/ apply applied /
try tried
Verbo+doble consonante+
ed: plan- planned/ stopstopped

Los verbos irregulares por no tener una terminacin

fija, deben ser buscados en el diccionario o lista de
verbos.
Understood: pt. & p.p. to understand/ understand:
entender, comprender
went: pt. To go/ go: ir

Recuerda que la traduccin de los verbos en

participio pasado en espaol ser con la
terminacin ado / ido (cantar-cantado , salir
salido) . A menos que se trate de un verbo
irregular, entonces su terminacin ser diferente
(escribir escrito, hace hecho).

3.- FUTURO
Sujeto + will / wont +
verbo + predicado
They will explain the
arguments
I wont receive a
promotion this year
You will accept my will

4. PRESENTE PERFECTO

Sujeto + have / has + p.p. (ed o

irregular)
I have finished my job. (yo he
terminado mi trabajo)

The secretary has delivered the

documents
I have been studying (pte. Perfecto
continuo)

5.- PASADO PERFECTO

Sujeto + had + p.p. (ed o

irregular)
I had sold 150 units this
week (yo haba vendido
150 unidades)

.- EJERCICIO
1ER PASO: IDENTIFIQUE EL TIEMPO
2DO PASO: TRADUZCA

1. It has been raining for two hours.

(T.V) _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________

2. Every morning they meet in the same office.. (tv) _______________________

_________________________________________________________________________
3. What have you been doing? (tv) _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The telephone had rang for almost an hour.(TV) _________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Are you crying? (tv) _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. He has worked here for twenty-five years. (tv) ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. It snowed all day. (tv) _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he has been playing in the mud. (tv) ______
____________________________________________________________________________
9. She laughs for everything he says. (tv) _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10. You dont care about the project (tv) ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
11.- They will perform the project for us (tv) _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
12.- Did the employees sign the contract this year? (T.V.) __________________
________________________________________________________________________

TIEMPOS VERBALES
Presente simple: verbo en forma simple
verbo + s-es-ies
Do Does
Dont - doesnt
Pasado simple
Verbo + ed- d- ied / irregular
Did didnt
Futuro
will

wont

Presente perfecto
Pdo perfecto

have/ has + ed
had + ed