The factories Act, is a social legislation which has been enacted for occupational safety, health and welfare of workers at work places. Safety Health Fencing of Disposal of waste machinery. and effluents. Protection of Eyes. Ventilation and Safety of Building temperature. and Machinery. Drinking water. Excessive Weights. Cleanliness. WELFARE WORKING HOURS Washing facility. OF ADULTS Weekly hours. First aid Weekly holidays. appliances. Daily hours. Canteens. Intervals for rest. Night shift. EMPLOYEMENT ANNUAL LEAVE OF YOUNG WITH WAGES PERSON Wages during leave Prohibition of period. employment of young Payment in advance children. in certain cases. Non adult, workers to carry tokens. Working hours for children. Before this act the workers working in the factory were highly exploited because there were no measures for safety, health and welfare for the worker and after this act was passed the workers got the advantage in all the fields. That is, health, welfare and safety and were free from employers exploitation.