Authoritarian Authoritative Permissive Indulgent Authoritarian Teachers in this category are quick to jump on every behavior that is not acceptable in the classroom. Support and positive reinforcement, however, are rare. The authoritarian teacher may use a loud voice to get the attention of her students. She may act shocked and angry when students dont follow her directives. The benefit of this style is that the teacher frequently gets the immediate compliance from her students. The cost of the authoritarian style includes student anxiety and minimal long-term positive effects. No student enjoys a teachers yelling. Although kids may comply out of fear, this teaching technique rarely produces behavioral changes that last over time. Authoritarian The authoritarian style tends to be characterized by numerous behavioural regulations, is often seen as punitive and restrictive, and students have neither a say in their management, nor are they seen to need explanations; the teacher's character is sometimes perceived as being cold, even punishing. [Back]
Authoritative The authoritative teacher is the ideal, though this approach is easier said than done! This teacher has a positive, kind and supportive relationship with her students, but they know when she means business. Because she has an effective discipline plan and her classroom is orderly, the students trust her and respect her. There is more time for academics. This teacher feels empowered and energized because she sees positive growth and development in her students. Her students feel safe as well as capable. Authoritative The authoritative style is characterized by behavioral principles, high expectations of appropriate behavior, clear statements about why certain behaviors are acceptable and others not acceptable, and warm student-teacher relationships.
[Back]
Permissive
Teachers in this category are often too nice. They want students to like them and they want to be helpful, so they are warm and supportive but not very good at setting limits. Permissive teachers may focus on effort while de- emphasizing the quality of students productions. Disruptive behavior may be ignored or handled with weak, soft-spoken reprimands or pleading. While warmth and support are good qualities, students still appreciate discipline even if they dont show it. The cost of the permissive style is a classroom that is out of control. Constructive learning does not flow well. While students may describe a permissive teacher as nice and easy, when push comes to shove they do not feel that they can trust her to take care of problem situations. Permissive The permissive style is characterized by a lack of involvement, the environment is non- punitive, there are few demands on students, and there is a lot of freedom.
[Back]
Indulgent (overly generous of lenient) The indulgent style presents an environment where there are no demands on the student of any sort, and the students are actively supported in their efforts to seek their own ends using any reasonable means.