Transmission Distribution Line Based On Local Lightning Data Using TFlash
AHMAD KAMAL BIN MOID SANI EP077212 1 Introduction
analysis 1 the effect of the lightning performance of the local lightning data analysis 2 the effect of lighting performance of the assumption data
2 Analysis 1: the effect of the lightning performance of the local lightning data
Aim to use the real data to obtain the real result of the lightning performance in Malaysia Data Source TNB Research collaboration with TNB and Uniten 3 Analysis 1: the effect of the lightning performance of the local lightning data Line Setup Location :Pantai Remis to Trong ,Perak sum of the line at 26.71 km 106 tower were set up at the line Distance between tower-100-300 m Tower energized at 33 kV GFD (Ground Flash Density -6.4 flashes /year The distant between object are 12 m and the height of the object are 10 meter. 4 Analysis 1: the effect of the lightning performance of the local lightning data Tower No/Event/ year 1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 Elevation (m) 15 12 12 9 13 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 Phase Strike 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 Back Flashover 0.014 0.102 0.203 0.198 0.167 0.203 0.203 0.167 0.199 0.268 0.166 0.167 Induced Flashover 0.005 0.005 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.020 0.013 0.011 5 Analysis 1: the effect of the lightning performance of the local lightning data Event/Year Tower No FIGURE 1 6 Analysis 2:the effect of lighting performance of the assumption data Divide into 3 subcases: Effect of the tower footing resistance to the transmission line Distance from a nearby object to the tower Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line
7 Subcase 1: Effect of the tower footing resistance to the transmission line Line Setup Aim : show the effect of the earth resistance sum of the line at 5.8 km 30 tower were set up at the line Distance between tower around 200 m Tower energized at 33 kV GFD (Ground Flash Density -6.4 flashes /year The distant between object are 12 m and the height of the object are 10 meter.
8 Subcase 1: Effect of the tower footing resistance to the transmission line FIGURE 2 9 Subcase 1: Effect of the tower footing resistance to the transmission line Event/year /Resistance () 25 35 45 55 65 75 Phase Strike 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 Back Flashover 0.518 0.649 0.774 0.876 0.883 0.949 Induced Flashover 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.047 0.047 FIGURE 3 10 Subcase 1: Effect of the tower footing resistance to the transmission line FIGURE 4 Event/Year Resistance 11 Subcase 2 :Distance from a nearby object to the tower Line Setup Aim :effect of the distant from the tower to a nearby object sum of the line at 5.8 km 30 tower were set up at the line Distance between tower around 200 m Tower energized at 33 kV GFD (Ground Flash Density) -6.4 flashes /year The distant between object are 12 m and the height of the object are 10 meter.
12 FIGURE 5 Subcase 2 :Distance from a nearby object to the tower 13 FIGURE 6 Distance(m) /Event 10 15 20 25 Phase Strike 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 Back Flashover 0.908 0.93 0.86 0.86 Induced Flashover 0.09 0.09 0.083 0.083 Subcase 2 :Distance from a nearby object to the tower 14 Subcase 2 :Distance from a nearby object to the tower FIGURE 7 Distance Event/Year 15 Subcase 3:Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line Line Setup Aim :effect of the distant from the tower to a nearby object sum of the line at 5.8 km 30 tower were set up at the line Distance between tower around 200 m Tower energized at 33 kV GFD (Ground Flash Density -6.4 flashes /year Geography Setup Divide to 5 types
16 Subcase 3:Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line Geography Setup
Geography/In dicator Type 1:Flat Ground Type 2 :Ridge Type 3 :Ridge 2 Type 4 : Valley Type 5 :Flat Open Distant 0 m 1200 m 1200 m 2400 m 2400 m 3600 m 3600 m -4800 m 4800 m 6000 m Elevation 0 m 150 m 150 m 300 m 300 m 90 m 90 m 90 m 0 m Ground Slope 0 Degree 15 Degree 15 Degree 7 Degree 0 Degree ROW (Right Of Way ) Distant Object:12m Height Object :10m
No Object Position No Object Position No Object Position No Object Position FIGURE 8 17 Subcase 3:Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line FIGURE 9 18 Subcase 3:Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line Elevation( m)/Event 0-150 150-300 300-90 90-90 90-0 Phase Strike 0.012 0.19 0.198 0.026 0.046 Back Flashover 0.536 0.708 0.714 0.553 0.537 Induced Flashover 0.054 0.00 0.00 0.066 0.027 FIGURE 10 19 Subcase 3:Elevation differences from a tower to another tower along the line Event/year Elevation(m) FIGURE 11 20 CONCLUSION/DISCUSSION Increasing the value of soil resistivity will increase the total flashover To increase accuracy and efficiency Use multiple value of earth resistance Use the exact value of GFD rather use a default value for the whole line Distant of nearby object give a big impact to the change in a total flashover Increasing the elevation of the earth also will increase the chance of the total flashover that occur to the tower