KEMOTAKSONOMI

Apt. Kintoko, S.F.,MSc.

Chemotaxonomy

1. A method of biosystematic
2. Chemistry + Botany
a. The morphological character is
not enough for determination
b. Similar compound make an
image for relationship

ANALYSIS KEMOTAKSONOMI
Pengumpulan berbagai spesies tanaman
menurut takson
Menentukan kebenaran spesies
Melakukan ekstraksi
Melakukan deteksi metabolit sekunder
Menentukan senyawa kimia spesifik

Manfaat Kemotaksonomi
Memperkirakan kandungan fitokimia
Memperkirakan biaktivitas
Mengetahui kekerabatan
Studi fosil tumbuhan
Melalui pendekatan kemotaksonomi, dapat
diprediksi senyawa-senyawa yang
terkandung dalam tanaman dalam takson
yang sama
Pendekatan bioaktivitas
Fitofarmakologi
Ecological observation
Kemotaksonomi

Dengan mengetahui kandungan zat aktifnya,
dapat diketahui tingkat kekerabatannya,
makin banyak kesamaan zat aktif yang
dikandung makin dekat tingkat
kekerabatannya (biosystematic)
Botanical chemotaxonomy
Intro-
duction
Conclusions
II. Development
of experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
Introduction
IV. Perspectives
& future works
I. Objectives
& procedure of
experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
III. Application
to Coniferales
Terpenoids have a
chemotaxonomic value and are
thus specific of certain taxa
Chemical composition :
- lignin
- carbohydrates
- lipids, e.g. terpenoids
conifers
Abietic acid
angio-
sperms
lupeol
From bioterpenoids to geoterpenoids
Intro-
duction
BIOSPHERE
GEOSPHERE
Sedimentary basin
sediment
bioterpenoids
Geoterpenoids can keep
their initial
chemotaxonomic value
conifers
angio-
sperms
Geoterpenoids or
molecular biomarkers
angio-
sperms
conifers
Conclusions
II. Development
of experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
Introduction
IV. Perspectives
& future works
I. Objectives
& procedure of
experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
III. Application
to Coniferales
Distribution of plant
biomarkers
Palaeofloristic composition
on emerged lands
Intro-
duction
Palaeofloristic and palaeoclimatic reconstructions
The distribution of plant biomarkers reflect the
palaeofloristic composition during the deposition
cypres
fern
Interpretation in terms of
palaeofloristic composition
pine pine
angio-
sperms
sequoia
Conclusions
II. Development
of experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
Introduction
IV. Perspectives
& future works
I. Objectives
& procedure of
experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
III. Application
to Coniferales
Advantages of palaeochemotaxonomy
but fossils are scarse
Improved
approaches for
palaeofloristic and
palaeoclimatic
reconstructions
PALAEOBOTANY
(fossil plants)
PALYNOLOGY
(spore & pollen)
but spores & pollen are not easily
reliable to plant taxa
BOTANICAL PALEOCHEMOTAXONOMY (plant biomarkers)
-widespread in the sedimentary record

- related to plant taxa if they have a
palaeochemotaxonic value
however plant biomarkers are :
BUT, our current knowledge in paleochemotaxonomy
is weak and very lacunar
Intro-
duction
Conclusions
II. Development
of experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
Introduction
IV. Perspectives
& future works
I. Objectives
& procedure of
experimental
palaeochemo
taxonomy
III. Application
to Coniferales
TUGAS
Carilah kandungan fitokimia suatu tanaman
menggunakan pendekatan kemotaksonomi.
Jelaskan tahapan dalam analisis
kemotaksonominya.
Jelaskan persamaan bioaktivitasnya antara
pendekatan fitofarmakologi dengan
kemotaksonomi.
Hidup tanpa resiko adalah hidup
tanpa kehidupan