GSM Frequency Planning

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page
Contents
. !re"uency Plannings
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
5. Concentric Cell Technology
6. Frequency opping
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
!. Frequency Planning "asic
!.! Frequency Resource o# $%M %ystem
!.2 Concept o# Frequency Reuse
!.3 Reuse &ensity
!.4 C'( Ratio
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page#
P-GSM 900 :
DCS 1800 :

1710
1785 1805 1880
Duplex distance : 95 MHz
890 915 935 960
Duplex distance : 5 MHz
Frequency Resource of GSM System
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page$
Frequency Resource of GSM System
!re"uency
%pectru&
'ange
()H*+
,plin-
!re"uency .alue
A'!C/
0ownlin-
!re"uency .alue
P)$%M*++
,*+-*!5
*35-*6+
Fu.n/0,*+1+.2n !2n 2 !24 F3.n/0Fu.n/145
4)$%M*++
,,+-*!5
*25-*6+
Fu.n/0,*+1+.2n
Fu.n/0,*+1+.2.n)
!+24/
+ 2 n 2 !24
*55 2 n 2 !+23
F3.n/0Fu.n/145
R)$%M*++
,56-*!5
*2!-*6+
Fu.n/0,*+1+.2n
Fu.n/0,*+1+.2.n)
!+24/
+ 2 n 2 !24
*55 2 n 2 !+23
F3.n/0Fu.n/145
&C%!,++

!5!+-!5,5
!,+5-!,,+
Fu.n/0!5!+.21+.2.n)
5!2/
5!2 2 n 2 ,,5 F3.n/0Fu.n/1*5
PC%!*++
!,5+-!*!+
!*3+-!**+
Fu.n/0!,5+.21+.2.n)
5!2/
5!2 2 n 2 ,!+ F3.n/0Fu.n/1,+
!"i#"$%%"&'
!"i#"$%%"&'
!"i#"$%%"&'
!"i#"$%%"&'
%%
%%
Mac()-cell s*ste+
d
Mic()-cell s*ste+
Concept of Frequency Reuse
Example of Frequency Reuse
Frequency resource is limite3. (# there is ,M6

#requency resource7 , M6 0 4+ channels 8 ,
timeslots 0 32+
Ma9. 32+ users can access the net:or; at the same

time.
(# e<ery #requency is reuse3 N times
Ma9. 32+8N uses can access the net:or; at the same

time.
The spectrum utili6ation ratio can =e e9presse3 =y #requency

reuse 3ensity .f
reuse
/7 :hich re<eals the tightness o# the #requency
reuse an3 can =e e9presse3 =y the #ollo:ing equation
N
ARFCN
is the total num=er o# the a<aila=le channel num=ers7
N
TRX
is the num=er o# TR>s con#igure3 #or the cell.
Reuse Density
TRX
ARFCN
reuse
N
N
f =
Question
.!/ Frequency =an3:i3th is !2M?7 i# #requency reuse
3ensity is 4937each cell has ho: many TR>@
.2/ Frequency =an3:i3th is 6M?7 i# #requency reuse
3ensity is 2937each cell has ho: many TR>@
,))se( (euse
Hi-.e( "(e/uenc* (euse e""icienc*#
0ut inte("e(ence is se(i)us%
M)(e tec.ni/ue is needed%
1i-.te( (euse
0 12 20
,ittle inte("e(ence#
0ut "(e/uenc* (euse e""icienc* is
l)3%
Reuse Density
Reuse 3ensity is the num=er o# cells in a =asic reuse

cluster.
For the n 9 m #requency reuse pattern7
n: The number of BTSs in the reuse clusters
m: The number of the cells under each BTS.

m n f
reuse
=
43 Frequency Reuse
A1
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
A1
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
41
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
A1
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
A1
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
A1
C1
B1
D1
A2
A3
B2
B3
C2
C3
D2
D3
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page
Requirement for C/ Ratio
4ll use"ul si-nals Carrier
4ll useless si-nals Interference
5
6se"ul si-nal 7)ise "()+ en8i()n+ent
9t.e( si-nals
C:; 5
Requirement for C/ Ratio
5nter6erence C75
C75 in Actual Pro8ect
(# d9 &argin is needed +
Co:channel ; 4d9 ; 2d9
Ad8acent:channel
;: 4d9 ;: 6d9
Carrier o66set reaches $00 <H*
;: $d9
Exercise
Cell A fre 5
Cell C fre 4
Cell D fre 3
Cell B fre 5
?dB<
?dB<
?dB<
-70d<
Contents
!. Frequency Planning
2. /or&al !re"uency 'euse Technology
6. Frequency opping
Example of 4 x 3 Frequency Reuse
ereun3er are se<eral assumptions
The a<aila=le =an3:i3th is !+M6. The channel num=er is 45-*4
BCCH 81~94 (14 channel numbers in total, 81~8 are reser!ed"
The other channel numbers are allocated to TCH
So the ma#imum base station confi$uration is S4%4%4, and the

fre&uenc' reuse densit' is 1.( (()%4 * 1.("
Frequency group
number
A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3
Channel Number
of Each
Frequency Group
94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69
68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45
4 x 3 Frequency Reuse Conclusion
The 4 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is a =asic technology applie3 in #requency

planning. Ahich must =e applie3 to the "CC in #requency aggressi<e reuse
technologies
(# the net:or; capacity nee3s to =e #urther e9pan3e37 the #ollo:ing

measures can =e ta;enB
%plit a cell into smaller cells.
Ctili6e ne: #requency resources. For e9ample7 you can esta=lish a &%C
!,++M6 net:or;.
Cn3er the current *++M6 net:or;7 use more tight #requency reuse
technology to e9pan3 the net:or; capacity.
Dt present7 the tight #requency reuse technology :or;s as the most

economical an3 con<enient :ay to e9pan3 the net:or; capacity7 so it is also
the most popular :ith carriers.
The typical #requency reuse technology inclu3es 3 9 37 2 9 67 2 9 37 ! 9 37

an3 ! 9 !.
Contents
#. Tight !re"uency 'euse
6. Frequency opping
! x 3 Frequency Reuse "attern
! 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is also

calle3 #ractional reuse.
For ! 9 3 or ! 9 ! #requency reuse

pattern7 the reuse 3istance is quite
small7 so the inter#erence in the
net:or; is quite great. There#ore7 to
a<oi3 #requency collision7 you must
use RF hopping technology an3 set the
parameters7 inclu3ing MD .mo=ile
allocation/7 %N .hopping sequence
num=er/7 an3 MD(E .mo=ile allocation
in3e9 o##set/. The ratio o# num=er o#
the TR>s to that o# the a<aila=le
#requency hopping is FR FED&
.generally7 it is smaller than 5+G/.
A1
A2
A3
A1
A2
A3
A1
A2
A3
A1
A2
A3
Example of ! x 3 Frequency Reuse
(# the a<aila=le =an3:i3th is !+M6 7the channel num=ers are 45-*4
For "CC carriers7 channel num=ers is ,!-*47 #requency reuse pattern

is 483
For TC carriers7 channel num=ers is 45-,+7 #requency reuse pattern is

!83
"ecause FR FED& ! to 27 i# the =an3:i3th is !+M67 the ma9imum =ase

station type can =e con#igure3 as %5'5'5. (n this case7 the #requency
reuse 3egree is 5.!4
Frequency group number Channel number MAIO
A 80, 77, 74, 7, !8, !", !#, "$, "!, "%, "0, 47 0, #, 4,!, 8, 0
& 7$, 7!, 7%, 70, !7, !4, !, "8, "", "#,4$, 4! , %, ", 7, $,
C 78, 7", 7#, !$, !!, !%, !0, "7, "4, ", 48, 4" 0, #, 4, !, 8, 0
space
-()upin-
A 80, 7$, 78, 77, 7!, 7", 74, 7%,7#, 7, 70, !$ 0, #, 4, !, 8, 0
& !8, !7, !!, !", !4, !%, !#, !, !0, "$, "8, "7 0, #, 4, !, 8, 0
C "!, "", "4, "%, "#, ", "0, 4$, 48, 47, 4!, 4" 0, #, 4, !, 8, 0
se/uence
-()upin-
Example of !3 Frequency Reuse
%uppose *++ =an3B *6 !24
"T% con#igurationB %3'3'3
"CC layerB *6 !+* reuse patternB 483
TC layerB !!+ !24 reuse patternB !83

#C$ Consecuti%e &llocation Sc'eme
MD(E
C=LL()A+ !!+ !!! !!2 !!3 !!4 +72
C=LL2()A2+ !!5 !!6 !!5 !!, !!* +72
C=LL#()A#+ !2+ !2! !22 !23 !24 +72
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
=110#112>
=110#112>
=110#112>
=115#117>
=115#117>
=115#117>
=120#122>
=120#122>
=120#122>
#C$ nter%al &llocation Sc'eme
MD(E
C=LL()A+ !!+ !!3 !!6 !!* !22 +7!
C=LL2()A2+ !!! !!4 !!5 !2+ !23 273
C=LL#()A#+ !!2 !!5 !!, !2! !24 47+
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
M41
M42
M43
Cell1
Cell2
Cell3
=110#113>
=110#113>
=110#113>
=117#120>
=117#120>
=117#120>
=12#112>
=12#112>
=12#112>
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2#
#'e C'aracteristics of t'e ! x 3
The #requencies are more tightly reuse37 so the net:or; capacity is

great.
Ahen planning a net:or;7 only nee3 to plan "CC7 :hile itHs

unnecessary to re)plan #requencies. %o the e##iciency #or net:or;
planning is high.
Ai3e=an3 com=iner must =e use37 =ut the ca<ity com=iner :ith

#requency selecti<ity is inapplica=le.
Co)channel an3 neigh=or channel inter#erence increases as the

#requency reuse 3istance 3ecreases.
RF hopping must =e use37 an3 the channel num=ers participating

#requency hopping is t:ice that o# the num=er o# carriers at least.
(n actual con3itions7 "CC cannot ta;e measures7 such as RF hopping7

&T>7 an3 po:er control7 there#ore7 in or3er to ensure net:or; quality7
"CC can only use the looser 4 9 3 #requency reuse pattern.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2$
Example of ! x ! Frequency Reuse
Ene cell o# one =ase station #orms a #requency reuse cluster
(# the a<aila=le =an3:i3th is 6M6 7the channel num=ers are *6-!24
For "CC carriers7 channel num=ers is !!!-!247 #requency reuse

pattern is 483
For TC carriers7 channel num=ers is *6-!!+7 #requency reuse pattern

is !8!
the ma9imum =ase station type can =e con#igure3 as %4'3'3 un3er ! 9

! #requency reuse pattern. (n this case7 the #requency reuse 3egree is
5.25'*.65'*.657 so the a<erage <alue is ,.,6.
There#ore7 the ma9imum =ase station con#iguration un3er ! 9 !

#requency reuse pattern is the same as that un3er ! 9 3 #requency
reuse space grouping pattern7 so is the net:or; capacity.
A $!,$7,$8,$$,00,0,0#,0%,04,0",0!,07,08,0$,0 0,#,4
& $!,$7,$8,$$,00,0,0#,0%,04,0",0!,07,08,0$,0 !,8
C $!,$7,$8,$$,00,0,0#,0%,04,0",0!,07,08,0$,0 0,#
<CCH1?1CH36
1<CCH?31CH
1<CCH?31CH 1<CCH?31CH
1<CCH?121CH
43
13
!3 an( !!
1<CCH?1CH
11
1@A1 1@A2 %%% 1@A7
1@A8 1@A9%%% 1@A1 1@A15 1@A16%%%1@A21
1@A1 1@A2 %%% 1@A7
1@A8 1@A9%%% 1@A1 1@A15 1@A16%%%1@A21
1.e (ed ite+s a(e <CCH @Cs
llustration of !3 or !!
Contents
1. )ultiple 'euse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency opping
Conception of MR" #ec'nolo)y
Dccor3ing to multiple reuse pattern .MRP/7 the

carriers are 3i<i3e3 into se<eral groups.
The carries in each group :or; as an in3epen3ent

layer7 an3 each layer uses a 3i##erent #requency
reuse pattern.
&uring #requency planning7 con#igure the carriers

layer =y layer7 :ith reuse 3ensity increases layer =y
layer7 as sho:n in the ne9t sli3e.
Conception of MR" #ec'nolo)y
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page#0
Capacity increase :hen reuse 3ensity is multiplie3B
%upposing there are 3++ cells
"an3:i3thB , M6 .4+ #requency/
Normal 483 reuseB reuse 3ensity0!2
Net:or; capacity 0 .4+'!2/83++ 0 !+++ TR>
Multiple reuseB
"CC layerB re)use 0!27 .!4 #rq./
Normal TC layerB re)use 0!+7 .2+ #rq./
Dggressi<e TC layerB re)use 0 67 .6 #rq./
Net:or; capacity 0 .! 12 1!/83++ 0 !2++ TR>

Example of MR"
Example of MR"
Capacity increase :hen reuse 3ensity is multiplie3B
%upposing there are 3++ cells
"an3:i3thB , M6 .4+ #requency/
Normal 483 reuseB reuse 3ensity0!2
Net:or; capacity 0 .4+'!2/83++ 0 !+++ TR>
Multiple reuseB
"CC layerB reuse 3ensity0!27 .!4 #requency/
Normal TC layerB reuse 3ensity0!+7 .2+ #requency/
Dggressi<e TC layerB reuse 3ensity0 67 .6 #requency/
Net:or; capacity 0 .! 12 1!/83++ 0 !2++ TR>

Contents
$. Concentric Cell Technology
6. Frequency opping
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page##
Conception of Concentric Cell #ec'nolo)y
(n the $%M net:or;7 concentric cell technology is use3 to 3i<i3e

the ser<ice area into t:o partsB o<erlai3 an3 un3erlai3.
4ssentially7 the concentric cell technology concerns channel

allocation an3 han3o<er7 =ut :hen com=ining this technology
:ith <arious #requency planning technologies7 =oth e9pan3
net:or; capacity can =e impro<e3 net:or; quality.
98e(laid-cell
6nde(laid-cell
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page#$
*%erlai(/+n(erlai( Frequency Confi)uration
Supe( "n
@e-ula( "+ @e-ula( "+
@e-ula( "+
Supe( "n
<CCH 15" @e-ula( 2" Supe( 12"
<CCH 1@A (euse densit*: 12
@e-ula( 1CH 1@A (euse densit*: 12
Supe( 1CH 1@A (euse densit*: 6
Supe( "n
Conception of Concentric Cell #ec'nolo)y
$enerally7 4 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is use3 #or the

un3erlai3. For o<erlai37 the #requency reuse patterns7 such as 3
9 37 2 9 37 or ! 9 37 are use3. There#ore7 all carriers can =e
3i<i3e3 into t:o groups7 one #or un3erlai37 an3 the other one #or
o<erlai3.
6nde(laid 98e(laid
Contents
6. !re"uency Hopping
Contents
6. Frequency opping
6.! Classi#ication o# hopping
6.2 D3<antages o# hopping
6.3 Parameter o# hopping
6.4 Collocation o# hopping 3ata
Frequency $oppin)
&(%anta)es of $oppin)
$et an agreea=le ra3io en<ironment.
Pro<i3e a similar communication quality #or e<ery

user.
Tighter reuse patterns are possi=le to =e use3 #or

larger capacity.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page$0
S+))t.en t.e (apid "adin- =@a*lei-. "adin->
Frequency Di%ersity of $oppin)
S+))t.en and a8e(a-e t.e inte("e(ence
nterference Di%ersity of $oppin)
Classification of $oppin)
Dccor3ing to implementation mo3e
"ase)=an3 hopping
RF hopping
Dccor3ing to the minimum hopping time unit
Timeslot hopping
Frame hopping
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page$#
,ase ,an( $oppin) "rinciple
BH 0us
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page$$
"CC carrier atten3s hopping7 on :hich T%+ can not atten3

hopping
No
opping
1@A0
1@A1
1@A2
1@A3
1S 0 1S 1 1S 2 1S 3 1S 1S 5 1S 6 1S 7 4@BC7
5=<CCH ca((ie(>
10=1CH ca((ie(>
15=1CH ca((ie(>
20=1CH ca((ie(>
MA={5,10,15,20} MA={10,15,20}
"CC carrier 3oes not atten3s hopping

1@A0
1@A1
1@A2
1@A3
1S 0 1S 1 1S 2 1S 3 1S 1S 5 1S 6 1S 7
MA={10,15,20}
4@BC7
5=<CCH ca((ie(>
10=1CH ca((ie(>
15=1CH ca((ie(>
20=1CH ca((ie(>
No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping
RF $oppin) "rinciple
RF $oppin) "rinciple
"CC carrier 3oes not atten3s hopping

1@A0
1@A1
1@A2
1@A3
1S 0 1S 1 1S 2 1S 3 1S 1S 5 1S 6 1S 7
No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping No opping
MA={10,15,20}
MA={10,15,20}
MA={10,15,20}
=<CCH ca((ie(>
=1CH
ca((ie(>
Classification of $oppin)
Frame hopping
Frequency changes e<ery T&MD #rame.
The 3i##erent channel o# one TR> uses the same MD(E.

Timeslot hopping
Frequency changes e<ery timeslot.
The 3i##erent channel o# one TR> uses the 3i##erent

MD(E.
Frame $oppin)
f 0
B(a+e 0
f 1
f 2
f 3
f 4
B(a+e 1 B(a+e 2 B(a+e 3 B(a+e
CC
9ne 1@A =n)ne <CCH ca((ie(> .)ppin- )n 5 "(e/uencies
D@B .)ppin- and 0ase0and .)ppin- 3it.)ut <CCH ca((ie(
#imeslot $oppin)
f 0
B(a+e 0
f 1
f 2
f 3
f 4
CC
D
5 ti+esl)ts )n 1 1@A .)ppin- )n 5 "(e/uencies
$oppin) "arameters
Dll the parameters :hich are relate3 to hopping

are con#igure3 in Cell Dttri=utes'Frequency
opping.
opping mo3eB the mo3e use3 =y the "T%

system
No hopping
"ase =an3 hopping
RF hopping
$oppin) "arameters
%N opping %equence Num=er + 63
%N0+ cycle hopping.
%NI+ ran3om hopping. 4<ery sequence num=er

correspon3s a pseu3o ran3om sequence.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1#
$oppin) "arameters
MD .Mo=ile Dllocation %et/B
MD is the set o# a<aila=le RF =an3s :hen hopping7 containing at most

64 #requency carriers. The #requency =eing use3 must =e those o# the
a<aila=le #requency
MD(E .Mo=ile Dllocation (n3e9 E##set/
MD(E is use3 to 3e#ine the initial #requency o# the hopping.
"e care#ul to con#igure the MD(E o# same timeslot in all channels7

other:ise inter#erence occurs.
MD( .Mo=ile Dllocation (n3e9/
Dt the air inter#ace7 the #requency use3 on a speci#ic =urst is an

element in MD set. MD( is use3 #or in3ication7 re#erring to a speci#ic
element in the MD set.
MD( is the #unction o# T&MD FN7 %N an3 MD(E.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1$
Example of M&*
No
opping
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
+
!
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
!
!
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
2
!
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
1@A0
1@A1
1@A2
1@A3
1S 0 1S 1 1S 2 1S 3 1S 1S 5 1S 6 1S 7 4@BC7
5=<CCH ca((ie(>
10=1CH ca((ie(>
15=1CH ca((ie(>
20=1CH ca((ie(>
MA2={5,10,15,20} MA1={10,15,20}
MAIO 0 1 2 MAIO 0 1 2 3
MAIO MAI
Example of M&*
No
opping
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
+
!
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
!
!
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
2
!
3
2
+
2
!
2
2
2
3
2
+
2
!
2
+
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
2
3
3
3
+
3
!
3
2
3
1@A0
1@A1
1@A2
1@A3
1S 0 1S 1 1S 2 1S 3 1S 1S 5 1S 6 1S 7 4@BC7
5=<CCH ca((ie(>
10=1CH ca((ie(>
15=1CH ca((ie(>
20=1CH ca((ie(>
MA2={5,10,15,20}
MA1={10,15,20}
MA3={510,515,520,525}
510=1CH ca((ie(>
515=1CH ca((ie(>
520=1CH ca((ie(>
525=1CH ca((ie(>
1@A
1@A5
1@A6
1@A7
Example of M&*
5
B(a+e 0
10
15
20
25
CC
M45!5#10#15#20#25'
J 5 TR>s separately =elongs to the same MD hopping on
5 #requencies7 an3 uses same %Ns
Example of $oppin) "arameters
f 0
B(a+e 0
f 1
f 2
f 3
f 4
CC
J , timeslots o# ! TR> separately =elongs to 3i##erent MDs
hopping on 5 #requencies7 an3 uses 3i##erent %Ns.
Example of $oppin) "arameters
f 0
B(a+e 0
f 1
f 2
f 3
f 4
CC
J 5 TR>s separately =elongs to 3i##erent MDs hopping on
5 #requencies7 an3 uses 3i##erent %Ns
1.an& *)u
333%.ua3ei%c)+

GSM Frequency Planning

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GSM Frequency Planning

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Frequency resource is limite3. (# there is ,M6

Ma9. 32+ users can access the net:or; at the same

(# e<ery #requency is reuse3 N times

Ma9. 32+8N uses can access the net:or; at the same

The spectrum utili6ation ratio can =e e9presse3 =y #requency

Reuse 3ensity is the num=er o# cells in a =asic reuse

For the n 9 m #requency reuse pattern7

n: The number of BTSs in the reuse clusters

m: The number of the cells under each BTS.

ereun3er are se<eral assumptions

The a<aila=le =an3:i3th is !+M6. The channel num=er is 45-*4

BCCH 81~94 (14 channel numbers in total, 81~8 are reser!ed"

The other channel numbers are allocated to TCH

So the ma#imum base station confi$uration is S4%4%4, and the

The 4 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is a =asic technology applie3 in #requency

(# the net:or; capacity nee3s to =e #urther e9pan3e37 the #ollo:ing

%plit a cell into smaller cells.

Dt present7 the tight #requency reuse technology :or;s as the most

The typical #requency reuse technology inclu3es 3 9 37 2 9 67 2 9 37 ! 9 37

! 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is also

For ! 9 3 or ! 9 ! #requency reuse

(# the a<aila=le =an3:i3th is !+M6 7the channel num=ers are 45-*4

For "CC carriers7 channel num=ers is ,!-*47 #requency reuse pattern

For TC carriers7 channel num=ers is 45-,+7 #requency reuse pattern is

"ecause FR FED& ! to 27 i# the =an3:i3th is !+M67 the ma9imum =ase

%uppose *++ =an3B *6 !24

"T% con#igurationB %3'3'3

"CC layerB *6 !+* reuse patternB 483

TC layerB !!+ !24 reuse patternB !83

The #requencies are more tightly reuse37 so the net:or; capacity is

Ahen planning a net:or;7 only nee3 to plan "CC7 :hile itHs

Ai3e=an3 com=iner must =e use37 =ut the ca<ity com=iner :ith

Co)channel an3 neigh=or channel inter#erence increases as the

RF hopping must =e use37 an3 the channel num=ers participating

(n actual con3itions7 "CC cannot ta;e measures7 such as RF hopping7

Ene cell o# one =ase station #orms a #requency reuse cluster

(# the a<aila=le =an3:i3th is 6M6 7the channel num=ers are *6-!24

For "CC carriers7 channel num=ers is !!!-!247 #requency reuse

For TC carriers7 channel num=ers is *6-!!+7 #requency reuse pattern

the ma9imum =ase station type can =e con#igure3 as %4'3'3 un3er ! 9

There#ore7 the ma9imum =ase station con#iguration un3er ! 9 !

Dccor3ing to multiple reuse pattern .MRP/7 the

The carries in each group :or; as an in3epen3ent

&uring #requency planning7 con#igure the carriers

Capacity increase :hen reuse 3ensity is multiplie3B

%upposing there are 3++ cells

"an3:i3thB , M6 .4+ #requency/

Normal 483 reuseB reuse 3ensity0!2

Net:or; capacity 0 .4+'!2/83++ 0 !+++ TR>

Net:or; capacity 0 .! 12 1!/83++ 0 !2++ TR>

Capacity increase :hen reuse 3ensity is multiplie3B

%upposing there are 3++ cells

"an3:i3thB , M6 .4+ #requency/

Normal 483 reuseB reuse 3ensity0!2

Net:or; capacity 0 .4+'!2/83++ 0 !+++ TR>

Net:or; capacity 0 .! 12 1!/83++ 0 !2++ TR>

(n the $%M net:or;7 concentric cell technology is use3 to 3i<i3e

4ssentially7 the concentric cell technology concerns channel

$enerally7 4 9 3 #requency reuse pattern is use3 #or the

$et an agreea=le ra3io en<ironment.

Pro<i3e a similar communication quality #or e<ery

Tighter reuse patterns are possi=le to =e use3 #or

%uppose ++ =an3B 6 !24

"CC layerB 6 !+ reuse patternB 483