Database

members
dea asmara gita
135150301111034
yanottama
oktabrian
135150301111035
so what is database?
A database is an organized collection
of data.
The data are typically organized to
model relevant aspects of reality in a
way that supports processes requiring
this information.
For example, modelling the availability
of rooms in hotels in a way that
supports finding a hotel with vacancies.
history of database
in 1970 Edgar F. Codd proposed
the first relational model.
relational model is insisting that
applications should search for
data by content, rather than by
following links.
this is the first base of database
systems.
Edgar Frank
Codd
data processing
data collection -> gather the raw data which you want to process
data sorting -> arrange and systemise the data
data validation -> clean the data and double-check for faults, and inconsistencies
data entry -> enter the data into a system
data tabulation -> arrange the data into table format so that it can be analysed
data coding -> create categories to organise the data into relevant group
dbms
database management systems
Database management systems
(DBMSs) are specially designed software
applications that interact with the user,
other applications, and the database itself
to capture and analyze data.
A general-purpose DBMS is a software
system designed to allow the definition,
creation, querying, update, and
administration of databases.
dbms (continue)
Well-known DBMSs include MySQL,
MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL
Server, Oracle, SAP HANA, dBASE, FoxPro,
IBM DB2, LibreOffice Base, FileMaker Pro
and InterSystems Cach.
A database is not generally portable across
different DBMSs, but different DBMSs can
interoperate by using standards such as SQL
and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single
application to work with more than one
database.
data storage and backup
database system benefits
finance -> data about employees, training, recruitment needs
marketing -> data about product advertisements and competitors
human resources -> data about employees, training, recruitment needs
customer relations -> data about customers, sastifaction surveys, promotions
production -> data about product specification, detail and design
technical support -> information about the help desk, support calls, manuals, problem reports
sales -> data about volume of products sold
stock management -> data about quantity of product in storage
asking for and giving
advice
should/would + infinitive (without to)
should
what should i do?
you should buy a flash drive
you shouldn't get a server
would
what would you recommend?
id (would) recommend a flash drive
i wouldn't recommend a server