ANALYSIS and design of (g+3) RESIDENTIAL BUILDING using staad By CH.Gopichand
Department of Civil Engineering Objectives The Objectives of the Project are:-
Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs, columns, shear walls.
Getting familiar with structural soft wares ( Staad Pro ,AutoCAD)
Getting real life experience with engineering practices
3
Staad pro staad foundation auto cad
softwares 4 5 Summary Our graduation project is a residential building in Hyderabad. This building consists of 3 repeated floors.
Structural analysis and design
Structure ,analysis, design?
What is staad? 7
Advantages? Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc. 8 Why staad? An hour For a building with several beams and columns? At least a week.
9 Robot, SAP200, Struds, FEA software, , SAP and GTSTRUDL Alternatives? 10 Types of buildings Buildings are be divided into:
Apartment building Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are contained within one structure. Office building The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a workplace and working environment for administrative workers. 11 12 Residential buildings 12 Office buildings 13 plan 14 Center line plan 15 Total area 1120 sq .m 16 17 18 20 Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad 21 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD Live load
Dead load
Wind load
Floor load
loads 22 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD Vertical Loads 1.Dead 2.Live 3.Snow 4.Wind 4.Seismic and wind 5.Seismic Horizontal(lateral)load s 1.Wind 2.seismic 3.flood 4.soil 23 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD
Forces Acting in Structures Vertical: Gravity Lateral: Wind, Earthquake 24 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD Loads that may change its position during operation. example: People, furniture, equipment.
Minimum design loadings are usually specified in the building codes. Given load:25 N/mm As per IS 875 part ii
Live Loads 25 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD Loads which acts through out the life of the structure. slabs, Beams , walls.
Dead load calculation Volume x Density Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2 As per Is 875 part 1
Dead load 27 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2 Floor load 29 1. TRANSFORMER (230 12 V AC) 2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER 3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7805) 4. LM358 OP-AMP 5. MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51) 6. RELAY 7. DC MOTOR 8. LCD www.engineeringcivil.com Density of materials used MATERI AL Density i) Plain concrete 24.0 KN/m3 ii) Reinforced 25.0 KN/m3 iii) Flooring material (c.m) 20.0KN/m3 iv) Brick masonry 19.0KN/m3
LI VELOADS: I n accordance with I S 875-86 i) Live load on slabs = 3.0KN/m2 ii) Live load on passage = 3.0KN/m2 iii Live load on stairs = 3.0KN/m2 31 wind load The amount of wind load is dependent on the following: Geographical location, The height of structure, Type of surrounding physical environment, The shape of structure, Size of the building.
32 Wind load Most important factor that determines the design of tall buildings over 5 storeys, where storey height approximately lies between 2.7 3.0 m
P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2 Designed as per I S 875 PART (I I I ) Taking v=50 kmph
3 3 33 High wind pressures on the sides of tall buildings produce base shear and overturning moments.
These forces cause horizontal deflection
Horizontal deflection at the top of a building is called drift
Drift is measured by drift index, /h, where, is the horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is the height of the building
3 4 Lateral forces 34
Global Stability Sliding Overturning 35 Slab Beam Column Foundation soil Load transfer mechanism 36 38 COLUMNS Three different sections are adopted in structure
Columns with beams on two sides
Columns with beams on three sides
Columns with beams on four sides 40 41 beams 42 DEFLECTION One-way slab Two way slab 43
Distribution of load 44 FLOOR LOAD
45 slabs 46 conclusion Requirement of high rise residential building. Using softwares as a tool. Advantages. Limitations . 47 48 48