A PRESENTATION ON

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

USING STAAD PRO
CH.Gopi chand
Civil engineer




SRI VENKATESWARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE


PRESENTING BY:


ANALYSIS and design of
(g+3) RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
using staad
By
CH.Gopichand

Department of Civil Engineering
Objectives
The Objectives of the Project are:-

Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main
structural elements of a multi-storey building including slabs,
columns, shear walls.

Getting familiar with structural soft wares ( Staad Pro
,AutoCAD)

Getting real life experience with engineering practices




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Staad pro staad foundation auto
cad

softwares
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Summary
Our graduation project is a residential building in Hyderabad. This
building consists of 3 repeated floors.

Structural analysis and design

Structure ,analysis, design?


What is staad?
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Advantages?
Analysis and design of rcc, steel, foundations, bridges etc.
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Why staad?
An hour
For a building with
several beams and
columns?
At least a week.

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Robot, SAP200, Struds, FEA software, , SAP
and GTSTRUDL
Alternatives?
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Types of buildings
Buildings are be divided into:

Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more
residences are contained within one structure.
Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a
workplace and working environment for administrative workers.
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Residential buildings
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Office buildings
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plan
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Center line plan
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Total area 1120 sq .m
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Flow diagram of design & analysis of structure in staad
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Live load

Dead load

Wind load

Floor load

loads
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Vertical Loads
1.Dead
2.Live
3.Snow
4.Wind
4.Seismic and wind
5.Seismic
Horizontal(lateral)load
s
1.Wind
2.seismic
3.flood
4.soil
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD


Forces Acting in Structures
Vertical: Gravity Lateral: Wind, Earthquake
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Loads that may change its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, equipment.

Minimum design loadings are usually specified in the
building codes.
Given load:25 N/mm
As per IS 875 part ii

Live Loads
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Loads which acts through out the life of the structure.
slabs, Beams , walls.

Dead load calculation
Volume x Density
Self weight+floor finish=0.12*25+1=3kn/m^2
As per Is 875 part 1


Dead load
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
Pressure:0.0035N/mm^2
Floor load
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1. TRANSFORMER (230 12
V AC)
2. RECTIFIER AND FILTER
3. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(LM 7805)
4. LM358 OP-AMP
5. MICROCONTROLLER
(AT89S52/AT89C51)
6. RELAY
7. DC MOTOR
8. LCD
www.engineeringcivil.com
Density of materials used
MATERI AL Density
i) Plain concrete 24.0 KN/m3
ii) Reinforced 25.0 KN/m3
iii) Flooring material (c.m) 20.0KN/m3
iv) Brick masonry 19.0KN/m3


LI VELOADS: I n accordance with I S 875-86
i) Live load on slabs = 3.0KN/m2
ii) Live load on passage = 3.0KN/m2
iii Live load on stairs = 3.0KN/m2
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wind load
The amount of wind load is dependent on the
following:
Geographical location,
The height of structure,
Type of surrounding physical environment,
The shape of structure,
Size of the building.



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Wind load
Most important factor that determines the design of tall
buildings over 5 storeys, where storey height
approximately lies between 2.7 3.0 m

P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2
Designed as per I S 875 PART (I I I )
Taking v=50 kmph


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High wind pressures on the sides of tall buildings
produce base shear and overturning moments.

These forces cause horizontal deflection

Horizontal deflection at the top of a building is called
drift

Drift is measured by drift index, /h, where, is the
horizontal deflection at top of the building and h is
the height of the building


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Lateral forces
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Global Stability
Sliding Overturning
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Slab
Beam
Column
Foundation
soil
Load transfer mechanism
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COLUMNS
Three different sections are adopted in structure


Columns with beams on two sides

Columns with beams on three sides

Columns with beams on four sides
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beams
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DEFLECTION
One-way slab Two way slab
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Distribution of load
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FLOOR LOAD

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slabs
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conclusion
Requirement of high rise residential
building.
Using softwares as a tool.
Advantages.
Limitations .
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