SELECTED CASE STUDIES NADIA RAHAMAN ROLL : 80 INTRODUCTION A crime is committed. Now the criminal has to be found out and then punished as per the penal laws of the land. This is the general view towards crimes and criminals to the most of the people of our country. WHAT IS CRIME Crime is the breaking of rules or laws for which some governing authority can ultimately prescribe a conviction. Different criminologists have defined crime differently. There is no single cause to any disorder, including crime. Some general causes of crime are: 1.Overpopulation
GENERAL CAUSES OF CRIME 2. Poverty
3. Deprived neighborhoods
4. Poor parenting skills
5. Racism 6. Politics
7. TV violence
8. Depression and other social and mental disorders 9. Family conditions
10. Drugs 11. Victim of unfair rulings and the correction system (prison system) Prevention of crime: o More prisons and stiffer criminal laws with greater penalties for offenders can be solutions to crime. oResearch to find the gene responsible for crime which will allow medical science to turn off the gene in question once located. oPsychiatric therapy and treatments can help to prevent the criminals to commit further crime. oNormal social life, good parenting skills, secure and happy childhood and healthy neighborhood can refrain people from committing crime. Reformation of criminals: If reformation of criminals can be conducted in a more effective way then it is possible that those criminals would not commit crime again and lead a normal life. CASE STUDY: A school teacher Mizanur Rahman, 42, was hacked to death on the premises of the school in Shyamnagar upazilla. Local youth Hasanuzzaaman called him out of the classroom and as soon as he reached there started to stab him and after taking him to the hospital, he was declared dead. (The Daily Star, Monday, October 1, 2012)
Causes of the crime: Locals said Hasanuzzaman used to take drug on the school premises. Mizanur had asked him to refrain from taking drugs at the school which angered Hasanuzzaman. Hasanuzzaman, however, said the teacher used to visit his house to meet his mother which he disliked and protested several times. Moral degradation. Unstable mental state for the addiction to drug. Less fear about the existing criminal justice system. Prevention of crime: Youths of todays society should be refrained from the addiction to drugs. Every child should be taught about moral values. Existing penal laws should be executed appropriately. CONCLUSION: From the above discussion, we can see that not only the incident that a crime is committed and so just have to punish the criminals is a backdated idea. Now we have to look to the intention of the criminal and the causes behind his committing the crime. Without knowing the causes of crime, we cannot find a solution to prevent crimes from our society.