3G Wireless

3G Wireless
Systems
Systems
What is 3G?
What is 3G?

3G stands for Third Generation Technology.

3G stands for Third Generation Technology.

It is made possible by two complementary

It is made possible by two complementary
technologies - HSDPA and HSPA !high speed
technologies - HSDPA and HSPA !high speed
download and "pload pac#et access$ respecti%ely&.
download and "pload pac#et access$ respecti%ely&.

These technologies enable mobile broadband

These technologies enable mobile broadband
"sers to access download speeds of "p to '()b
"sers to access download speeds of "p to '()b
and "pload speeds of "p to (.*+)b %ia a mobile
and "pload speeds of "p to (.*+)b %ia a mobile
dongle$ S, modem or )i-i.
dongle$ S, modem or )i-i.

.ater 3G releases$ often denoted 3./G and 3.*/G$

.ater 3G releases$ often denoted 3./G and 3.*/G$
also pro%ide mobile broadband access of
also pro%ide mobile broadband access of
se%eral )bit0s to smartphones and mobile
se%eral )bit0s to smartphones and mobile
modems in laptop comp"ters.
modems in laptop comp"ters.
What is 3G?
What is 3G?

This ens"res it can be applied to wireless

This ens"res it can be applied to wireless
%oice telephony$ mobile Internet access$ fi1ed
%oice telephony$ mobile Internet access$ fi1ed
wireless Internet access$ %ideo calls and mobile
wireless Internet access$ %ideo calls and mobile
T2 technologies.
T2 technologies.

The data sent is by "sing a technology called as

The data sent is by "sing a technology called as
pac#et switching.
pac#et switching.

The %oice calls are interpreted by "sing circ"it

The %oice calls are interpreted by "sing circ"it
switching.
switching.
Route to 3G
Route to 3G

(G3 analog (G3 analog

'G 3 (st digital mobile telephony 'G 3 (st digital mobile telephony

'./G3 transition from 'G to 3G './G3 transition from 'G to 3G

3G standard3 I)T '444 3G standard3 I)T '444

3G- Advantages
3G- Advantages
3G phones promise 3- 3G phones promise 3-

Impro%ed digital %oice comm"nications Impro%ed digital %oice comm"nications

.arger ,andwidth 5 Higher Data rate .arger ,andwidth 5 Higher Data rate

Greater s"bscriber capacity Greater s"bscriber capacity

-ast pac#et-based data ser%ices li#e e-mail$ short message -ast pac#et-based data ser%ices li#e e-mail$ short message
ser%ice !S)S&$ and Internet access at broadband speeds. ser%ice !S)S&$ and Internet access at broadband speeds.

)ost carriers also e1pect cons"mers to want 3- )ost carriers also e1pect cons"mers to want 3-

location services location services

interactive gaming interactive gaming

streaming video streaming video

home monitoring and control home monitoring and control

and who knows what else, while being fully mobile anywhere in the and who knows what else, while being fully mobile anywhere in the
world. world.
3G & Future Wireless Vs. Bandwidth
3G & Future Wireless Vs. Bandwidth
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
100,000,000
1,000,000,000
10,000,000,000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
bps
GPRS
3G
4G
2G
3.5G
!"-#$$$ Fre%uen&y Bands
!"-#$$$ Fre%uen&y Bands
'G ( #G
)$*
+*$ !,-
#G .Asia/ 0uro1e2 ( 3G
'3'$
'))4 !,-
506"/ 7,S ( #G ( 3G
'))4 #$#4 #''$ ##$$ !,-
3G Asia/ 0uro1e
#4$$ #*+$ !,-
W65!A.892 ')#$-'))$!,-
W65!A.592 '+'$-'+3$!,-
3G 6a1a:ilities
3G 6a1a:ilities

2oice 6"ality comparable to the p"blic switched

2oice 6"ality comparable to the p"blic switched
telephone networ#
telephone networ#

(77 8bps- "ser in high-speed motor %ehicles

(77 8bps- "ser in high-speed motor %ehicles

397 8bps- pedestrians standing or mo%ing slowly

397 8bps- pedestrians standing or mo%ing slowly
o%er small areas
o%er small areas

p to ' )bps- fi1ed applications li#e office "se

p to ' )bps- fi1ed applications li#e office "se

Symmetrical0asymmetrical data transmission

Symmetrical0asymmetrical data transmission
rates
rates

S"pport for both pac#et switched and circ"it

S"pport for both pac#et switched and circ"it
switched data ser%ices li#e Internet Protocol !IP&
switched data ser%ices li#e Internet Protocol !IP&
traffic and real time %ideo
traffic and real time %ideo
3G 6a1a:ilities
3G 6a1a:ilities

3G telecomm"nication networ#s s"pport ser%ices

3G telecomm"nication networ#s s"pport ser%ices
that pro%ide an information transfer rate of at
that pro%ide an information transfer rate of at
least '44 #bit0s.
least '44 #bit0s.

.ater 3G releases$ often denoted 3./G and 3.*/G$

.ater 3G releases$ often denoted 3./G and 3.*/G$
also pro%ide mobile broadband access of
also pro%ide mobile broadband access of
se%eral )bit0s to smartphones and mobile
se%eral )bit0s to smartphones and mobile
modems in laptop comp"ters.
modems in laptop comp"ters.

This ens"res it can be applied to wireless

This ens"res it can be applied to wireless
%oice telephony$ mobile Internet access$ fi1ed
%oice telephony$ mobile Internet access$ fi1ed
wireless Internet access$ %ideo calls and mobile
wireless Internet access$ %ideo calls and mobile
T2 technologies.
T2 technologies.
;rgani-ations
;rgani-ations

3G is also known as UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System! 3G is also known as UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System!

3G"" 3 3G"" 3
rd rd
Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect. Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect.

3G""% 3 3G""% 3
rd rd
Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect % Generation "artnershi# "ro$ect %

&nternet 'ngineering Taskforce &'T(! &nternet 'ngineering Taskforce &'T(!

&TU)&MT)%*** Standard &TU)&MT)%*** Standard

0volution 7aths
0volution 7aths
2.5G 2G
3G
cdmaOne
IS-95A
TDMA
cdmaOne
IS-95B
Cdma2000 1X
Cdma2000
1xEV-DV
Cdma2000
1xEV-DO
GSM
GPRS
EDGE
CDMA
GSM Ma! C"#e $e%&"#'
IS-(1 C"#e $e%&"#'
"e&hnologies
"e&hnologies

3G is s"perior to the other digital standards li#e3- 3G is s"perior to the other digital standards li#e3-

GSM Global System for Mobile! communications standard used worldwide GSM Global System for Mobile! communications standard used worldwide

+nd &S),3- T.M+ standard used #rimarily in /orth +merica. +nd &S),3- T.M+ standard used #rimarily in /orth +merica.

3G Technologies3- 3G Technologies3-

01.M+ or UMTS)(.. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 01.M+ or UMTS)(.. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System )
(re2uency .ivision .u#le3!))).irect S#read (re2uency .ivision .u#le3!))).irect S#read

1.M+%*** ) ,3)'v.45'v.6)))Multi carrier 1.M+%*** ) ,3)'v.45'v.6)))Multi carrier

UMTS 7 T.. Time .ivision .u#le3! or T.)S1.M+ Time .ivision ) UMTS 7 T.. Time .ivision .u#le3! or T.)S1.M+ Time .ivision )
Synchronous 1ode .ivision Multi#le +ccess! )))Time 1ode Synchronous 1ode .ivision Multi#le +ccess! )))Time 1ode

7G Technologies3- 7G Technologies3-

.igital +udio 8roadcast .+8! and .igital 6ideo 8roadcast .68! for wide .igital +udio 8roadcast .+8! and .igital 6ideo 8roadcast .68! for wide
area broadcasting area broadcasting

9ocal Multi#oint .istribution System 9M.S! 9ocal Multi#oint .istribution System 9M.S!

Microwave Multi#oint .istribution System MM.S! Microwave Multi#oint .istribution System MM.S!
8!"S<!"-#$$$ Ar&hite&ture
8!"S<!"-#$$$ Ar&hite&ture
What ne=t a>ter 3G?
What ne=t a>ter 3G?
1990 2000 2010
GSM
(2G)
W-CDMA
(3G)
GPRS/
EDGE
(2.5G)
? T! "#$#%! p&$ &s "%&'$#%!(
)*$+ & *#,b!% +" p+ss)b)-)$)!s
? .p!%&$+%s &*( /!*(+%s ,#s$
'%!&$! /)&b-! s$%&$!0)!s $+
p%+sp!% 1)$)* $)s '+,p-!2)$3
4G
3G4
3G 5
W6A7
3G 5
W6A7 5
8%('s$
3G4 5
W6A7
3G 5
W6A7 5
A(-+'
3G4 5
W6A7 5
A(-+'
4G 5
W6A7
4G 5
W6A7 5
8%('s$
4G 5
W6A7 5
A(-+'
2.5G 5
W6A7