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Indication
• ABRAXANE for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel
protein-bound particles for injectable suspension)
(albumin-bound) is indicated for the treatment of breast
cancer after
– Failure of combination chemotherapy for metastatic
disease OR
– Relapse within 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy
• Prior therapy should have included an anthracycline
unless clinically contraindicated
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Boxed Warning
• ABRAXANE for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles
for injectable suspension) should be administered under the supervision
of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic
agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when
adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.
• ABRAXANE therapy should not be administered to patients with
metastatic breast cancer who have baseline neutrophil counts of less
than 1,500 cells/mm3. In order to monitor the occurrence of bone marrow
suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and result in
infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral blood cell counts be
performed on all patients receiving ABRAXANE.
• Note: An albumin form of paclitaxel may substantially affect a drug’s
functional properties relative to those of drug in solution.
• DO NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR OR WITH OTHER PACLITAXEL
FORMULATIONS.
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Nonlinear pharmacokinetics
Entrapment of paclitaxel in
CrEL micelles Reduced systemic clearance
Reduced distribution to tissues
15000
10000
5000
-5000
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
n= 3 6 5 1 3 3 2/3 5
Efficacy in Metastatic
Breast Cancer
Nov 2005
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Randomization (1:1)
n=460
Inclusion Criteria
• Females at least 18 years of age
• Measurable metastatic breast cancer
• ECOG performance status 0 to 2
• No prior taxane therapy for metastatic disease
Study Population
• 460 patients randomized1
– Efficacy analyses based on randomized population1
• ABRAXANE 233 patients
• Solvent-based paclitaxel 227 patients
– Patients stratified for prior anthracycline exposure2
1
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
2
Gradishar et al. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7794-7803.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Prior Chemotherapy
ABRAXANE Solvent-based
n=229 paclitaxel n=225
Dose Delivered
ABRAXANE Solvent-based
n=229 paclitaxel n=225
Median cycles/patient 6 5
O’Shaughnessy et al. Presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 3-6, 2003; San Antonio, TX.
Data on file. DA-ABR-01, Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Non-5-HT3 antiemetics 2% 2%
HSR-Hypersensitivity reactions
*Any steroid started day before or day of study drug dosing
O’Shaughnessy et al. Presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 3-6, 2003; San Antonio, TX.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
15.5%
15
11.1%
10 8.4%
5
st nei t a pf o e gat necr e P
0
n=233 n=227 n=129 n=143
Hematologic Toxicities
ABRAXANE Solvent-based paclitaxel
n=225
n=229
p-Value*
Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 4
Neutropenia 25% 9% 31% 22% <0.001
Septic deaths 0 0 --
*Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test based upon all grades.
O’Shaughnessy et al. Presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 3-6, 2003; San Antonio, TX.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Neutropenia
• Significantly lower incidence of grade 4 neutropenia
– 9% (20/226) of patients treated with ABRAXANE
compared to 22% (48/222) of patients treated with
solvent-based paclitaxel (p<0.001)1, 2
• Overall incidence of neutropenia (<2.0 x 109/L)
– 80% of ABRAXANE-treated patients vs 82% of
patients treated with solvent-based paclitaxel2
1
Gradishar et al. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7794-7803.
2
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Non-Hematologic Toxicities
Adverse Event ABRAXANE Solvent-based
n=229 paclitaxel
n=225
Grade Grade
2 3 4 2 3 4 p-Value*
Hypersensitivity <1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0.150
Flushing <1% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0% <0.001
Sensory neuropathy 20% 10% 0% 10% 2% 0% <0.001
Fatigue 13% 8% <1% 16% 3% <1% 0.062
Myalgias 12% 7% 0% 15% 2% 0% 0.567
Vomiting 4% 3% <1% 4% 1% 0% 0.022
Edema 2% 0% 0% <1% <1% 0% 0.851
*Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test based upon all grades.
O’Shaughnessy et al. Presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 3-6, 2003; San Antonio, TX.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Hypersensitivity Reactions
• No severe hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) were
observed with ABRAXANE in the randomized trial*
– 2% incidence of severe HSRs in solvent-based
paclitaxel arm
• 4% of patients in the ABRAXANE arm experienced
HSRs of any grade compared to 12% in the
solvent-based paclitaxel arm
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Neuropathy
• In the randomized trial, 10% (24/229) of patients in the ABRAXANE arm
developed grade 3 sensory neuropathy vs 2% of patients in the solvent-
based paclitaxel arm (p<0.001)1,2
– 14 out of 24 (58%) ABRAXANE-treated patients with grade 3 sensory
neuropathy had improvement to grade 2 or less within a median of 22
days1
• 10/14 patients who had improvement resumed treatment at a
reduced dose of ABRAXANE1
• No patients developed grade 4 sensory neuropathy in the ABRAXANE or
solvent-based paclitaxel arms1
• 3% (7/229) of patients discontinued ABRAXANE due to sensory neuropathy
of any grade vs <1% in the solvent-based paclitaxel arm3
• No severe motor neuropathy observed1
1
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience, Inc; May 2007.
2
Gradishar et al. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7794-7803.
3
Data on file. DA-ABR-02, Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
0.75
Proportion not resolved
*
0.50
0.00
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Warnings
• The use of ABRAXANE has not been studied in patients with
hepatic or renal dysfunction. In the randomized clinical trial,
patients were excluded for baseline serum bilirubin >1.5
mg/dL or baseline serum creatinine >2 mg/dL
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Warnings (cont.)
• Albumin (human)
– ABRAXANE contains albumin (human), USP, a
derivative of human blood
– Pharmaceutical-grade human albumin has an
extremely remote risk of disease transmission
– No cases of transmission of viral disease or
Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease have ever been identified
for albumin
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Precautions
• Hematology
– Patients should not be retreated with subsequent cycles of
ABRAXANE until neutrophils recover to a level >1,500 cells/mm3 and
platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm3
• Nervous System
– Sensory neuropathy occurs frequently with ABRAXANE
– If grade 3 sensory neuropathy develops, treatment should be
withheld until resolution to grade 1 or 2 followed by a dose reduction
for all subsequent courses of ABRAXANE
• Cardiovascular
– Severe cardiovascular events possibly related to single-agent
ABRAXANE occurred in approximately 3% of patients in the
randomized study. These events included chest pain, cardiac arrest,
supraventricular tachycardia, edema, thrombosis, pulmonary
thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, and hypertension
• Injection Site Reaction
– Reactions occur infrequently
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience, Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Precautions (cont.)
• Drug Interactions
– No drugs have been studied with ABRAXANE
– Caution should be exercised when administering ABRAXANE
concomitantly with known substrates or inhibitors of CYP2C8 and
CYP3A4
• Pregnancy
– Pregnancy Category D
• Nursing Mothers
– It is recommended that nursing be discontinued when receiving
ABRAXANE therapy.
• Pediatric Use
– The safety and effectiveness of ABRAXANE in pediatric patients have
not been evaluated.
• Geriatric Use
– No toxicities occurred notably more frequently among elderly patients
who received ABRAXANE
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience, Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Contraindications
• ABRAXANE should not be used in patients who have baseline
neutrophil counts of <1,500 cells/mm3
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE
ABRAXANE Dose
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Swirl Gently swirl or invert vial slowly for at least 2 minutes until
cake/powder dissolves completely
Inject into IV bag Inject reconstituted ABRAXANE into an empty, sterile, IV bag
(PVC container, PVC or non-PVC IV bag)
USE OF AN IN-LINE FILTER IS NOT RECOMMENDED
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience, Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE
Summary
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
1
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
2
Data on file, DA-ABR-02, Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
Questions
Abraxis Oncology is a division of Abraxis BioScience, Inc. All Abraxis BioScience, Inc. corporate names, names
of services, and names of products referred to herein are trade names, service marks and/or trademarks that
are owned by or licensed to Abraxis BioScience, its divisions, or its affiliates, unless otherwise noted.
ABRAXANE is marketed under a co-promotion agreement between Abraxis BioScience, Inc. and AstraZeneca.
Copyright © 2007 Abraxis BioScience, Inc. and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. All Rights Reserved.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
References
ABRAXANE [prescribing information]. Los Angeles, Calif: Abraxis Oncology, a Division of Abraxis BioScience,
Inc; May 2007.
Data on file. DA-ABR-01, Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
Data on file. DA-ABR-02, Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
Gelderblom H, Verweij J, Nooter K, et al. Cremophor EL: the drawbacks and advantages of vehicle selection for
drug formulation. Eur J Cancer. 2001;37:1590-1598.
Gradishar WJ, Tjulandin S, Davidson N, et al. Phase III trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel compared
with polyethylated castor oil-based paclitaxel in women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7794-
7803.
Ibrahim NK, Desai N, Legha S, et al. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of ABI-007, a cremophor-free, protein-
stabilized, nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8:1038-1044.
Lorenz W, Schmal A, Schult H, et al. Histamine release and hypotensive reactions in dogs by solubilizing
agents and fatty acids: analysis of various components in cremophor EL and development of a compound
with reduced toxicity. Agents Actions. 1982;12:64-80.
Mielke S, Sparreboom A, Mross K. Peripheral neuropathy: a persisting challenge in paclitaxel-based regimens.
Eur J Cancer. 2006;42:24-30.
Nyman DW, Campbell KJ, Hersh E, et al. A phase I and pharmacokinetics trial of ABI-007, a novel nanoparticle
formulation of paclitaxel in patients with advanced nonhematologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol.
2005;23:7785-7793.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
References (con’t)
O’Shaughnessy J, Tjulandin S, Davidson N, et al. ABI-007 (ABRAXANE™), a nanoparticle albumin-bound
(nab) paclitaxel demonstrates superior efficacy vs Taxol® in metastatic breast cancer:
a phase III trial. Presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 3-6, 2003; San
Antonio, TX.
Scripture CD, Figg WD, Sparreboom A. Paclitaxel chemotherapy: from empiricism to a mechanism-based
formulation strategy. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2005;1:107-114.
Sparreboom A, Scripture CD, Trieu V, et al. Comparative preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetics of a
cremophor-free, nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABI-007) and paclitaxel formulated in
cremophor (Taxol). Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:4136-4143.
Sparreboom A, van Zuylen L, Brouwer E, et al. Cremophor EL-mediated alteration of paclitaxel distribution
in human blood: clinical pharmacokinetic Implications. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1454-1457.
Szebeni J, Muggia FM, Alving CR. Complement activation by cremophor EL as a possible contributor to
hypersensitivity to paclitaxel: an in vitro study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:300-306.
Szebeni J, Alving CR, Savay S, et al. Formation of complement-activating particles in aqueous solutions of
taxol: possible role in hypersensitivity reactions. Int Immunopharmacol. 2001;1:721-735.
ten Tije AJ, Verweij J, Loos WJ, et al. Pharmacological effects of formulation vehicles: implications for
cancer chemotherapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42:665-685.
Van Zuylen L, Verweij J, Sparreboom A. Role of formulation vehicles in taxane pharmacology. Invest New
Drugs. 2001;19:125-141.
Weiss RB, Donehower RC, Wiernik PH, et al. Hypersensitivity reactions from taxol. J Clin Oncol.
1990;8:1263-1268.
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
ABRAXANE
Backup Slides
To be used only in response to unsolicited
questions from the audience
ABRAXANE® for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin-bound)
40 Solvent-based
paclitaxel
35 33% p=0.001
30 27% p=0.006
25
20 19%
15 13%
10
st nei t a pf o e gat necr e P
0
n=229 n=225 n=132 n=136