Different programmes adopted by the government for the welfare of women And set of policies created by the government Recent schemes implemented by the tamilnadu government for women
INTRODUCTION To accelerate over all growth and prosperity of the nation, the government has been emphasizing the need for development of rural women and promotion of their participation in developmental programmes. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES All the programmes have been concentrating on 3 areas, A. Health and nutrition B. Income generation C. Education,literacy and other social programmes HEALTH AND NUTRITION INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME:[ICDS] To improve nutrition&health status of women particularly pregnant,lactating mothers and adolescent girls To spread awareness to take care of their personal&household health and nutrition issues To make Tamilnadu malnutrition free KISHORI SHAKTI-YOJANA Orientation training camp programme for adolescent girls Awereness campaign on nutrition&health Legal rights,home management and child care Vocational training to adolescent girls It will be ensured that not less than 30%of overall participants belongs to sc/st categories
INCOME GENERATION SWA-SHAKTI PROJECT A project for womens development with assistance from international funds for agricultural development IFAD To create empowerment of women through setting up of self-reliant womens SHGs To develop linkage between SHGs&lending institution to ensure continued access to credit facilities for income generation activity JAWAHAR ROZGAR YOJAN -JRY This programme was started in the year 1989 by rajivgandhi for generating employment for unemployed men and women in rural areas but 30%of opportunities for women To create employment by strengthening the rural infrastructure To create community and social assets Overall improvement in the quality of life in rural areas INDIRA MAHILA YOJANA -IMY It empower women by generating awareness and helping them to achieve economic strength through income generation activities It also facilitates service like literacy , health , non-formal education ,rural development ,water supply ,entrepreneurship . The main aim to organize women at grass root level to facilitate their participation in decision- making and their empowerment EDUCATION AND LITERACY CRADLE BABY SCHEME To counter the menace of female infanticide in certain parts of tamilnadu, this scheme was launched by chief minister of tamilnadu in 1992 Under this scheme cradles were placed in important places such as hospitals , primary health centers orphanages and children homes in order to enable the rescue of female children abandoned by their parents to various social circumstances GIRL CHILD PROTECTION SHEME To ensure that girl children are provided equal footing in the society on par with male counterparts This scheme is implemented to promoted family planning to eradicate female infanticide and to discourage preference for male child For families with 1girl child and if the parents has undergone sterilization,an initial deposit of Rs22,200 will be made in the tamilnadu power finance corp, by government in the name of the child SUPPORT TO TRAINING AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMME To upgrade the skills of poor and assetless women mobilize, concentise and provide employment to them on sustainable basis Training is given in agriculture , dairy farming handicrafts,handlooms,animalhusbandry,seric ulture and fisheries About 6.1lakh women have been covered under 133 projects launched in 19 states INDIAS POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN NATIONAL POLICY FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN (2001) NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN (1992) NATIONAL NUTRITIONAL POLICY (1993) RECENT SCHEMES IMPLEMENTED BY TAMILNADU GOVERNMENT Mahalir thittam by the tamilnadu corporation for development of women ltd. Credit rating and linkage Revolving funds to urban SHGs Panchayat level federation Free LPG gas for newly married couple Identity cards to SHGs community resource centers Women recreation centres
Skill training program Vocational training centers MASS SPREAD OF SHWS IN TAMILNADU MARRIAGE AND OTHER ASSISTANCE SCHEMES CONCLUSION Government is going to help women in every sphere of life in the society. At this stage, it becomes necessary that government agencies should also check that the benefits from these programmes reach only the deserving beneficiaries. The need of the hour is administrative reforms and bureaucratic reforms and total integration of women in the developmental plans and programmes. BIBILOGRAPHY www.tngovt.policynotes/2006-2007 www.ask.com Perspectives of indian women independence by R.S tripathi R.P tiwari Multiprogramme approach to women independence by p. anandhakumar