An adverb is used to describe the action of a verb such
as How, Where or When it is done.
Examples : He frowned angrily. She shouted loudly. They passed the test easily.
Adverbs are also used to modify adjectives, other adverbs, a whole sentence and a prepositional phrase.
Examples: to modify adjectives She is very excited. to modify other adverbs He ran very quickly. to modify a whole sentence Actually, we dont know. to modify prepositional phrase The ball flew right through the window.
Adverbs of manner describe how Example : happily, easily, loudly, well
She sings happily. He shouted loudly.
Adverbs of time describe when Example : soon, then, now, before, since, already
They need the books now. I lived here before.
Adverbs of place describe where Examples : here, there, everywhere, nowhere
Ive looked everywhere but I cant find it. She was here just a few minutes ago.
Adverbs of degree describe how much Examples : almost, much, only, quite, very, rather
Rahim runs much faster than Johari. He is very good at chess.
Adverbs of frequency describe how often Examples : once, twice, again
I once saw a yellow beetle. I beat the boy twice.
Adverbs of interrogation are used in questions. Examples : where?, when?, how?
Where do you stay? When did he call? How long is it?
Adverbs of negation. Examples : no, not
They are not here. No, I did not see your pen
Adverbs can be placed anywhere in the sentence.
Initial position ( at the beginning of a sentence or clause ) Soon, he walked out of the class Suddenly, Jane screamed
Mid-position Mrs. Wan often bakes delicious cakes. I have always enjoyed sentimental music End-position Jane screamed suddenly. We ended the meeting early. Most adverbs can fit both mid-position and end-position She often falls ill. She falls ill often.
I completely forgot about it. I forgot about it completely.
Adverbs never place in mid- position.
1. Adverbs of place She came inside.
2. Adverbs of definite time. The fire occurred yesterday. Tomorrow, I shall visit my grandmother 3. Adverbs of definite frequency This magazine is published monthly. We practice together daily.
4. Adverbs used to evaluate ( to say how well something is done. They dance beautifully. My sister does not cook well. 1. Adverbs never placed in end-position Examples: only, simply, also, specially, too, either , as well, particular, definitely, nearly almost, quite, hardly, scarcely, etc. Mid-position Adverbs 1. Before verbs We always travel together. They seldom go to cinema.
2. After is Ali is never around when I need him.
The shopping complexes are often crowded in the evening. 3. After the first auxiliary verbs ( if the verbs has several parts ). You will definitely have to return the book to the library. My parents have never question me on my decision.
4. Before an auxiliary verbs ( if it used alone ). I never will. ( to the question Will you return? ) I always did. ( to the question Did you love him? ) 5. Adverbs of manner are put after auxiliary verbs . Dont worry, it will be well taken care of. Has it been properly washed.
6. In emphatic sentences, many adverbs are placed before the first auxiliary verb. I really thought he was an honest fellow. She never has been an easy person to deal with. End-position adverbs Generally, the order of adverbs in end positions is an follow.
1. Adverbs of manner+ 2. Adverbs of place+ 3. Adverbs of time Example: We study hard in school daily. They performed well on the stage tonight From an Adjective Careful Carefully Beautiful Beautifully Fitting Fittingly From a present participle Willing willingly Glowing Glowingly Surprising surprisingly From a present participle Assured Assuredly Affected Affectedly From an Adjective Horrible Horribly Terrible Terribly When adjective ends in y, the advebs is formed by replacing final y with ily
When adjective ends in ic, the adverbs is formed by replacing final ic with -ically From an adjective Happy Happily Lucky Luckily From an adjective Economic Economically Ironic Ironically Using suitable adverbs will make your writings more interesting. Look at the example:
Quantifiers in English Author(s) : Ray S. Jackendoff Source: Foundations of Language, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Nov., 1968), Pp. 422-442 Published By: Springer Stable URL: Accessed: 15-07-2015 09:54 UTC