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巴月( Moon )

Department of Environmental
health
Environmental health
Occupational health
 Hygiene
Nutritional health
 Public health
Epidemiology
 Preventive medicine Health Statistics
 Ghosty medical model
 Natural medical model
 Biomedicine model
 bio-psycho-social medical model
 Biological factor: heredity, immunology,
physiology(20%)
 Environmental factor: physical, chemical biological,
social, economic, cultural etc(30%)
 Life style: nutrition, habit, custom, spirit etc

 Sanitary ministry: ~~~~

(50%)

态 个人的

学 人生的整个过程 先天特质


 Basic medicine

 Clinical medicine

 Preventive medicine
Human’s state
normal abnormal

Basic medicine Clinical medicine

Keep normal Prevent disease

promote health Eliminate pathogeny Pathology


Physiology Diagnostics
Biochemistry Improve life quality recuperate Medicine
Genetics Surgeon
immunology Gynecology
paediatrics
Preventive medicine
Medicine research

Physiology
Biochemistry
Human’s state Genetics
Basic medicine immunology

health Transitional
stage unhealth Pathology
Diagnostics
Keep normal Prevent disease Medicine
promote health Surgeon
Eliminate pathogeny
Gynecology
Improve life quality recuperate paediatrics

Preventive medicine Clinical medicine


Preventive medicine
- means accepting the ultimate responsibility
for our own health. ..

Preventive medicine encourages us

- to exercise, eat a balanced diet and diagnose disease


early by scheduling regular “check-ups”
and having routine screening exams.

- Learning how to keep our bodies healthy


recognizing the early signs of problems
and helping the medical profession serve us better."
 Preventive medicine is that part of
medicine engaged with preventing disease
rather than curing it. It can be contrasted
not only with curative medicine, but also
with public health methods (which work at
the level of population health rather than
individual health).
 Preventive medicine is a part of modern
medicine
 Its object is the public
 Its research content is ① the disease’s
occurrence, development and control; ② the
related factors which affect human’s health;
③establish preventive measures and
countermeasures
 Its aim is prevent disease, promote health and
improve life quality.
Environmental health
 Hygiene
Occupational health
 Epidemiology Nutritional health

 Toxicology
 community medicine
 Health Statistics
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting the health of both the
individual and the community. It has
many aspects
 personal hygiene

 domestic hygiene

 public hygiene

 nutritional hygiene

 industrial hygiene

 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting the health of both the
individual and the community. It has
many aspects
 personal hygiene

 domestic hygiene
proper
 publicliving habits, cleanliness of
hygiene
body and clothing,
 nutritional healthful diet, a
hygiene
balanced regimen
 industrial of rest and
hygiene
exercise
 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting the health of both the
individual and the community. It has
many aspects
 personal hygiene

 domestic hygiene

 public hygiene
sanitary preparation of food,
 nutritional hygiene
cleanliness, and ventilation of the
 industrial hygiene
home
 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
supervision of water and food supply,
promoting the health of both the
containment of the
individual and communicable
community.disease,
It has
many aspects
disposal of garbage and sewage, control
personal
of air hygiene
and water pollution
 domestic hygiene

 public hygiene

 nutritional hygiene

 industrial hygiene

 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting
Energy needstheand
health of both
energy the of all
balance
individual and the community. It has
kinds
manyofaspects
people such as athlete, children,
old people and
 personal so on
hygiene
 domestic hygiene

 public hygiene

 nutritional hygiene

 industrial hygiene

 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting the health of both the
individual and the community. It has
measures that minimize
many aspects
occupational disease and accident
 personal hygiene

 domestic hygiene

 public hygiene

 nutritional hygiene

 industrial hygiene

 mental hygiene
 hygiene, science of preserving and
promoting the health of both the
individual and the community. It has
recognition of mental and emotional
many aspects
factors in healthful
 personal hygieneliving. The World
Health Organization
 domestic hygiene promotes hygienic
practices on an international level
 public hygiene

 nutritional hygiene

 industrial hygiene

 mental hygiene
Environmental health

Occupational health

Nutrient and food health


Environmental health

air and health


Occupational health
water and health

Nutrient
soil and food health
and health
Environmental health

Occupational health

Hazard factors in the labor


Nutrient and food health
environment affect on the
occupational people
All kinds of nutriments such
Environmental health
as amino acid, protein and so
on affect on human beings;
Occupational
food poisoning health

Nutrient and food health


 according to different stage of disease we
should take different countermeasures to
prevent disease.
 Prevent disease not only include prevent it’s
occurrence but also include hold back or
postpone it’s development.
 Try best to alleviate the hazard of disease
Three level prevention

 Primary prevention (pathogeny prevention)

 Secondary prevention (three forepart prevention)

 Tertiary prevention (clinical prevention)


Three level prevention

 Primary prevention (pathogeny prevention)

 Secondary prevention (three forepart prevention)


 Take measure before disease emergence
 Tertiary prevention (clinical prevention)
To people: health protect, reasonable nutrition, physical
exercise, give up bad habit , ventilation, etc
To the community: health education to people,
vaccination, environment protection, control environment
and so on
Three level prevention

 Primary prevention (pathogeny prevention)

 Secondary prevention (three forepart prevention)


 Take measure before disease emergence
 Tertiary prevention (clinical prevention)
Health promotion: self-health care, making
sanitary law etc
Health protection: avoid occupational hazard
(technical renovation, individual protection),
endemic disease prevention
Three level prevention

 Primary prevention (pathogeny prevention)

 Secondary prevention (three forepart prevention)

 Tertiary prevention (clinical prevention)

 Early detection
 Early diagnosis
 Early treatment
 Early report
 Early quarantine
infectious disease
Three
Aim tolevel
patientprevention
Take measure after disease
 Prevent
Primary cripplehood,
prevention (pathogeny promote
prevention) functional
recovery, improve life quality, prolong
 Secondary prevention (three forepart prevention)
life time
 Tertiary prevention (clinical prevention)
Heteropathy and healing therapy
Health disease

stage Susceptible period Latent period Clinical period

prevention Primary secondary tertiary

Early detection
measure Health promote Heteropathy
Early diagnosis
Health protect Healing therapy
Early treatment
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
 Healthy People in Healthy Places
 People Prepared for Emerging Health threats
 Healthy People in a Healthy World

http://www.cdc.gov/
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
 Healthy People in Healthy Places
 All people, and especially those at greater
 People Prepared
risk of health for Emerging
disparities, Healththeir
will achieve threats
 optimal People
Healthy lifespaninwith the bestWorld
a Healthy possible
quality of health in every stage of life.

http://www.cdc.gov/
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
 Healthy People in Healthy Places
 People Prepared
The places whereforpeople
Emerging
live,Health
work,threats
 learn, and
Healthy playinwill
People protectWorld
a Healthy and promote
their health and safety, especially those
at greater risk of health disparities
http://www.cdc.gov/
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
 Healthy People in Healthy Places
 People Prepared for Emerging Health threats
 People
Healthy in all communities
People in a Healthy will
Worldbe
protected from infectious, occupational,
environmental, and terrorist threats
http://www.cdc.gov/
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
 Healthy People in Healthy Places
 People Prepared for Emerging Health threats
Preparedness goals will be developed to
 Healthy People in a Healthy World
address scenarios that include natural and
intentional threats. The first round of these will
include influenza, anthrax, plague, emerging
infections, toxic chemical exposure, http://www.cdc.gov/
and radiation
exposure.
People around the world will live safer,
 Healthy People in Every Stage of Life
healthier and longer lives through
 Healthypromotion,
health People in Healthy
healthPlaces
protection,
 and health
People diplomacy.
Prepared for Emerging Health threats
 Healthy People in a Healthy World

http://www.cdc.gov/
 What is preventive medicine ?
 What is three level prevention ?
 Ultimate goals of health protection

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