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c
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B
V
V
Z
P
P
Z
m
T
van der Waals Equation
( )
( )
p a V V b nRT
V V b
p p a V
m m
m eff m
eff m
+ =
=
= +
/
/
,
2
2
repulsion
attraction
van der Waals constants
a (dm
6
atm mole
-1
) b (dm mole
-1
)
He 0.034 0.0237
Ar 1.345 0.0322
N
2
1.390 0.0391
O
2
1.360 0.0318
CO
2
3.592 0.0427