gnlu@njnu.edu.

cn

1.
200410

1.

1.

80/2020%
80%20%80%

80/20

1.

1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1.

3.

4D

3.

DLG

3.

3.

3.

3.

3.

10kv

XLMC

Char

20

XLBM

XLCD

Double

DYDJ

Char

SSDL

Char

30

16

LDBH

Char

10

LDGX

Char

16

DGGD

Double

SSDL

Char

GTBH

Char

10

GTCZ

Char

16

GTGD

Double

SSDL

Char

30

30

DLMC

Char

30

DLBM

INT

16

DLQD

Char

30

DLZD

Char

30

DLCD

Double

DLKD

Double

LDCZ

INT

DLMC

Char

30

DLBM

INT

16

LDMC

Char

30

LDBM

INT

16

LDQD

Char

30

LDZD

Char

30

LDCD

Double

LDCZ

Char

GIS

XW

Em

Ex

At
.

ISBN

ASCII

GIS

( )

WIN32 API

WIN32

I/O
WIN32 API

File system driver

WIN32

FIDO

FDO

FIDO

PDO

IRPDispatch

IRP

I/O

IRP

HAL

Volume manager disk driver

IRP
HAL

Disk driver

IRP

License

No

Yes

ArcSDE
TDS

SQL

0x81
Result

0x01

0x01

0x01
TDS query
a-1

0x03
RPC

a-1

a-2

SQL

DB Soft Engine
a-2

0xD
sp_prepexec

TDS Table

SQL

TDS

RPC

SQLPoints
16

Points

RPC
Points

4K

4K

b-1

b-1

b-2

DB Soft Engine

b-2

SQL

TDS


GIS

GIS


Web Service

Web Service
/

Web

HTTP

Web

15IP

27

38WDHTTP

WCANM5927594

Web

WD-WMAP97679806

6WD-WMAP97679806
ID
IP

Oracle 10g

75
43

0 1

Mesh

GIS
GIS

GIS

OGC
GIS

1++

2++

1++

1++

1++

SEDRIS
SEDRIS Synthetic Environment Data Representation and
Interchange Specification1994

SEDRIS

SEDRIS
GIS

GIS

GIS

Clifford
1. Clifford
Clifford

2. Clifford

38

Clifford Clifford
Clifford

y = a + bi

39

Clifford

40

Clifford

3-Complex

/
3-simplex
3D
3D Blades

2-Complex

0-Complex

1-Complex

/
2-simplex
2D

/
1-simplex
1D

0-simplex

2D Blades

1D Blades

0D Blades

0D

Clifford

Multivector

&

&

&

Clifford

Clifford

Clifford


-&

-&

El Nio

-&

MEI-

La Nia

(ARC/INFOE00MapInfoMIF

Auto CADDXF TIFFJPEG)(

SDTSVCT)
(32)


()
()
()
SQL()

GIS


ISO/TC211ISO 19119(Geographic information Services
OGCOWS(GML, WMS,WFS,WCS)

GISGIS
ESRIArcGIS10
iServer
GeoGlobe

GIS


GIS

GIS

OGC
WMSWeb

WFSWeb
FLD(XML)
GML

OGC
WMSWFS

WMS
GIS
WFS
GML

GIS
7.

1.

6.

2.

3.
4.

5.

GIS
SuperEngineArcGIS
500

400
350
300

SuperEngine

SuperEngineArcGIS

250

ArcGIS

200

1800

150

1600

100
50
0

100M

200M

300M

600M

()

900M

()

()

450

1400
1200
1000

SuperEngine

800

ArcGIS

600
400
200
0
1436

7212

15512

31024

79884

()

GIS

GIS

GIS

ArcGIS

AutoCAD

SuperMap

GeoGlobe

GIS

ESRI

CAD

SuperMap

GeoGlobe

VGE

3
GIS
GIS
GIS

GIS

GIS
GIS
STL

TrueType

TrueType Contour

1.Bezier
2.ContourBezier

ESRI Cartography esri_1.ttf

TrueType

1. TrueTypeWindowsPostScript

2. TrueType

3.

CAD
1. CAD
Block

2.
CAD


SymbolLibaray

PointSymbol

ChartSymbol

LineSymbol

PictureSymbol

Decoration

PolygonSymbol

Stroke

Fill

MarkerSymbol

Path
SolidColorFill

GradientColorFill

MarkerFill

LineFill

TextureFill

HatchFill


MapObjects

ArcMap

MapX

SuperMap

Map
HDC

MapObjects

MapObjects

ArcMap

ArcMap

MapX

MapX

SuperMap

SuperMap


1.

2.

1.

2.

GDIGDI+

GDI

Windows GDI

Windows GDI


PDFEPS

PS

35-40

1-2

0-16
0-16
0-8
0-4
:

ZJXL

GHDLZXX_ S11013
L

ZGL

GHDLZXX_ S11013
L

S11013

GHDLZXX_ S11013
L

GYDLX

GHSZDL_L U12043

STBHQ

GHYD_A

G40037

JZYD

GHYD_A

R00027

1
2

ZGL GHDLZXX_

KSL

(5)GIS
DSR

PCM

Internet

DSR
PCM

DSR

PDA

GIS

Internet

GIS

GIS

(6)GIS

(7)GIS

3DAPI

GISCAD


GIS

System Filter Driver

Google

ArcGIS

GIS

RS232

GIS

GIS
,
280/20
20%80%20%
80%

80/20

=+

6
CliffordGIS

GISGIS

GIS
GIS,
.