Should TSG invest $30 million in Urban Brands Idea
Two main entities involved;
TSG Capital fund & Urban Brands Relationship b/w: Urban Brands (clothing store) seeking an investment from TSG to use the funds for store expansion in other cities and overall growth.
TSG: Makes Funding available to small, medium independent businesses either new or established. They provide equity capital, long-term loans, debt investments and management assistance Comprises of team with strong academics and successful acquisitions & financing Strategic Focus: To invest in companies that operate in underserved markets and to entrepreneurs who are socially & economically disadvantaged. E.g: racial minorities African-American & Hispanic
Parent Company, Operates Special Retail stores targeted towards ethnic consumers (African-american, & Hisphanic) Typically manufactures womans clothing Plus sizes segment Expected to grow as huge potential in women apparel Geographic concentration of African American and Hispanic segments dispersed across East and Southern US Other KEY drivers that make the investment sound for TSG are: 1)increased % OF working women 2) Increased population of plus size consumers Obesity 3) more ethnically diverse population in years to come
Ashley Stewart: A niche retail store Concept Catering to Plus Size Women Most retail stores Stock petite and Standard Fashion Sizes Problems for Plus Size women, Particularly those from African American and Hispanic Ethnic Background Urban Brands has Been Approaching several private Equity firms and VCs for Equity support
Proposal asks for US $ 30 Million for Expansion and paying off Current Liabilities Plans to open 25 30 Stores in the next 5 years, currently operating 21 stores on its own
Should they invest?? Feasibility analysis is the process of determining whether a business idea is viable. It is the preliminary evaluation of a business idea, conducted for the purpose of determining whether the idea is worth pursuing. Feasibility analysis takes the guesswork (to a certain degree) out of a business launch, and provides an entrepreneur with a more secure notion that a business idea is feasible or viable. 3-8 3-9 For VCs, Feasibility can be a bit different Product/Service Feasibility Analysis Is an assessment of the overall appeal of the product or service that is part of the proposal
Product Fashionable & Professional Apparel Career Apparel 70%- Skirts, Jackets, Suits and coats etc Causal Apparel 30% - Jeans, T-shirts and Sweaters etc Target Consumer Profile Women Plus size- 16 or higher Demographic segmentation African- American and Hispanic Women Ethnic Market Working Women Extremely High degree of Brand loyalty
3-10 Great product with competitive edge VC look for a solution to a real problem that hasn't been solved before. Products that customers can't do without because it's so much better. VCs look for a competitive advantage in the market. Fewer direct competitors, the better.
Bloomingdales Plus Sized Shop for Women- increased 20% sales 4 micro drivers: Aging female population Increased % of working women Increase in population of plus size women More ethnic diverse population
Untapped market Segment - Couldn't purchase due to unavailability of stores Estimated number of potential customers - 28 million American African & Hispanic women in US - 50% potential customers = 14 million Average annual consumption per potential customer On average 2 units- assumption Average selling price Jeans $30 14million * 2 units* $30 = $ 840 million market potential
Industry/Market Feasibility Analysis Growing Segment- Plus Size Segment Accounts for 23 % of all Womens Garments sales Niche Segment VCs generaly look for Identified Distinctive Niche Segments Allows for Quick Establishment of the Market( product Concept) Urban Brands has an identified Specific Niche Segment: African American and Hispanic Plus Size Females
3-14 Identification of a Niche Market A niche market is a place within a larger market segment that represents a narrower group of customers with similar interests. For a new firm, selling to a niche market makes sense for at least two reasons. It allows a firm to establish itself within an industry without competing against major competitors head on. A niche strategy allows a firm to focus on serving a specialized market very well instead of trying to be everything to everybody in a broad market, which is nearly impossible for a new entrant. 3-15 3-16 Characteristics of attractive industries for new ventures Are large and growing (with growth being more important than size). Fastest growing segment 1990-1995 Plus size apparel growth 43% VS All Womens Apparel 23%
Have high rather than low operating margins. high Margins Demonstrated by Ashley Stewart Are not crowded. No other retail Brand Catering to segment Being a first mover can confer the advantages of: Brand loyalty and technological leadership Preemption of scarce assets Exploiting buyer switching costs Reaping increasing returns advantages. However, first movers often bear disadvantages also: High research and development expenses Undeveloped supply and distribution channels Immature enabling technologies and complements Uncertainty of customer requirements
3-17 Organizational Feasibility Registered Business, already in operation 5 years of Successful operations 21 Stores already running Sitts Successful Launch as CEO company has been profitable Dont have a CFO- Cause for Concern
3-18 3-19 Financial Factors Associated With Promising Business Opportunities Steady and rapid growth in sales during the first 5 to 7 years in a clearly defined market niche. High percentage of recurring revenue. Availability of an exit opportunity for investors to convert equity to cash. Financial Feasibility( All Figures in Millions)
Sales Growth - 768% 154% 144% 187% 161% 175% 161% 148% 140% GP Growth - 655% 167% 155% 188% 166% 179% 164% 154% 145% NP Growth - - -7% 400% 79% 312% 247% 330% 240% 180% 1995: TSG invested $30bn in URBAN BRANDS Till 2000: UB opened 115 stores in 20 states 1998: Sitt divested interest in UB and engaged in development & acquisition of real estate through THOR EQUITIES 2008-2010: incurred net losses, liabilities grew Filed for Bankruptcy( Chapter 11 ) in 2010 2010: UB filed for bankruptcy, sold GB Credit for $20.6 m Again Filed for Bankruptcy ( Chapter 11) in 2012 2014: Further liquidated 27 stores, sold to Clearlake Capital Group for $18 m